Word · Frequency #27062
derogation
部分废除；减损
核心释义
the partial repeal or abolition of a law
- 1.
贬低的行为；轻视
An act which belittles; disparagement.
- 2.
法律的暂时或部分废止；贬损行为
The act of derogating; the temporary or partial nullification of a law.
贬低的行为；轻视；法律的暂时或部分废止；贬损行为；毁损；减损；堕落；[法] 废除
用法In use
The new regulation is a derogation of the previous environmental protection law, allowing more emissions in certain areas.
用法提示：此处 derogation 为单数名词，后接 of，表示对某项法律效力的部分废除。
A member state may request a derogation from the European Union directive if it faces unique difficulties.
用法提示：此处 derogation 为单数名词，后接 from，表示在特定条件下免除或减损某项法律义务。
The court ruled that the government's derogations from the constitution were not justified during peacetime.
用法提示：此处使用复数 derogations，表示多项部分废除或减损。
derogation of a law/statute
derogation of 侧重指对法律效力的部分减损；完全废止常说 repeal。
The amendment was a derogation of the original law, not a full repeal.
该修正案是对原法律的部分废除，而不是全面废止。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- derogation from a law
- 对法律的减损；部分废除一项法律
- The new rule is a derogation from the existing law.这条新规则是对现行法律的减损。
- derogation from a treaty
- 对条约的减损
- Any derogation from the treaty requires international approval.任何对条约的减损都需要国际批准。
- partial derogation
- 部分废除；部分减损
- The amendment allows only a partial derogation of the statute.该修正案只允许对法规作部分减损。
- temporary derogation
- 临时减损
- The government asked for a temporary derogation from the rules.政府请求临时减损这些规则。
- derogation from rights
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 derogatory（贬低的）：把法律贬低一层，只撤掉一部分，即'减损'。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律、正式文书 通常用于法律语境，属正式用词，多指法律效力被部分废除或减损。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words share the stressed ending /ˈɡeɪʃən/ and genuinely rhyme with derogation (abrogation, delegation, congregation, irrigation, navigation, segregation). The spelling chunk -gation is a useful pattern and is pronounced /ɡeɪʃən/. Beware the lookalike derogatory /dɪˈrɒɡətri/, which is stressed on the second syllable and sounds different.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.