Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #18657
Fully loadedderision
嘲笑;轻蔑;讥笑
核心释义
The act of treating someone or something as worthless or contemptible.
- 1.
轻蔑对待的行为。
Act of treating with disdain.
- 2.
轻蔑的嘲笑
contemptuous laughter
- 3.
被嘲笑的对象;笑柄。
Something to be derided; a laughing stock.
- 4.
嘲笑或蔑视的行为
the act of deriding or treating with contempt
轻蔑的笑声;讥笑;笑柄;被嘲笑的人或事物;轻蔑对待的行为。;轻蔑的嘲笑;被嘲笑的对象;笑柄。
用法In use
The audience greeted his clumsy attempt at a joke with loud derision.
用法提示:derision 作为名词,表示“嘲笑”,在句中作主语被 greeted with 的宾语。
She could not hide the derision in her voice when she described his plan.
用法提示:derision 作为名词,表示“嘲笑”,在句中作介词 in 的宾语,修饰 voice。
The proposal was met with derision from the committee members.
用法提示:derision 作为名词,表示“嘲笑”,在句中作主语被 met with 的宾语。
treat somebody/something with derision
这里的 derision 是抽象名词,意为‘嘲笑、轻蔑’。此结构强调以轻蔑嘲弄的态度对待某人或某观点。
They treated his proposal with derision.
他们以嘲笑对待他的提议。
laugh with derision
laugh with derision 表示‘冷笑、轻蔑地笑’,其中 derision 用作方式状语。也可用 in derision,但 with 更常见。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- treat with derision
- 以嘲笑对待;对…嗤之以鼻
- The idea was treated with derision by the experts.专家们对这个想法嗤之以鼻。
- object of derision
- 被嘲笑的对象;笑柄
- Wearing that hat made him an object of derision.戴那顶帽子让他成为嘲笑的对象。
- pour derision on
- 对…大肆嘲讽;极力奚落
- Several critics poured derision on the film's plot.几位影评人对影片情节大加嘲讽。
- draw derision
- 招来嘲笑;引起讥笑
- The proposal drew derision from the opposition.该提案遭到反对派的讥笑。
- howls of derision
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
Derision 音似“地锐人”,想象被人指着鼻子嘲笑:那轻蔑的眼神和冷笑,就是 derision(嘲笑、讥笑)。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:formal writing、speeches、news reporting derision 比较常见于正式或书面语境(如文学作品、评论、演讲),口语中较少使用;日常交流更常用 mockery 或 ridicule。它通常带有轻蔑、嘲笑的意味。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词都与 derision 押韵:重读音节里的 /ɪ/ 和随后的 /ʒən/ 相同。注意 vision 的重音在第一音节,但韵脚仍一致。注意拼写相似的 mission /ˈmɪʃən/、permission /pərˈmɪʃən/ 中 -ssion 读 /ʃən/,与 derision 的 /ʒən/ 不同,不要混淆。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.