Word · Frequency #17690
delusional
妄想的
核心释义
suffering from or characterized by delusions; having or showing false beliefs
- 1.
患有妄想症的;持有错误或虚假信念的。
Suffering from delusions; having false or faulty beliefs.
- 2.
具有妄想形式的,或与之相关的。
Being, in the form of, or relating to, a delusion.
患有妄想症的;持有错误或虚假信念的。;具有妄想形式的,或与之相关的。
用法In use
He is delusional if he thinks a week of practice will make him a piano master.
用法提示:delusional 作表语,与 be 连用,表示某人想法脱离现实、有妄想。
The manager rejected the delusional plan because it ignored all the real costs.
用法提示:delusional 作定语修饰 plan,说明该计划基于妄想、不切实际。
Stop being so delusional about your chances of getting a seat; the flight is already full.
用法提示:delusional 用在 being 后作表语,配合 so 表示程度,指责对方不切实际。
be delusional
be delusional 用来描述脱离现实的想法,比 crazy 更偏向医学或心理层面。
If you believe that, you are delusional.
如果你相信那件事,你就是妄想的。
be delusional about sth
about 后接妄想的具体对象,常是能力、前景等。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- delusional thinking
- 妄想思维
- Delusional thinking often persists even when the patient is presented with clear evidence to the contrary.即使在明确的相反证据面前,妄想思维也常常持续存在。
- delusional beliefs
- 妄想信念
- Her delusional beliefs about being followed led her to move to another city.她认为自己被跟踪的妄想信念使她搬到了另一个城市。
- delusional disorder
- 妄想障碍
- The psychiatrist diagnosed him with delusional disorder after months of observation.经过数月的观察,精神科医生诊断他患有妄想障碍。
- delusional state
- 妄想状态
- In a severely delusional state, the patient may become agitated and confused.在严重的妄想状态下,患者可能会变得焦躁和困惑。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记 'de-lu-sion' 为 '的幻觉':delusional 就是 '妄想的',患者把幻觉当真。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:medical/psychological assessment、everyday conversation 该词在医学或心理学等专业语境中较正式,多用于描述妄想症状;日常口语中同样常见,语气比较随意。具体选正式还是随意,需看使用场合。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
没有常见词与 delusional 完全押韵。occasional 结尾虽同为 /ʒənəl/,但重读元音是 /eɪ/,不是 /uː/。professional 和 emotional 形似,却读 /ʃənəl/。delusion 和 illusion 含 /luːʒən/,但少了末尾 /əl/。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.