Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #2918
Fully loadeddeficits
赤字；逆差
deficits is the plural of deficit.
核心释义
A situation or amount in which spending exceeds revenue, especially government spending.
- 1.
数量或质量上的不足；短缺；缺乏。
Deficiency in amount or quality; a falling short; lack.
- 2.
低于预期或要求的数量
the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
- 3.
支出超过(如政府)收入的情况或数额。
A situation wherein, or amount whereby, spending exceeds (e.g. government) revenue.
- 4.
神经或心理功能的缺陷或失常
a deficiency or failure in neurological or mental functioning
- 5.
(体育)团队或个人落后的分数
(sports) the score by which a team or individual is losing
不足；缺乏；短缺；（神经或心理功能的）缺陷；障碍；（体育比赛中的）落后分差；落后分；数量或质量上的不足；短缺；缺乏。；低于预期或要求的数量
用法In use
The government's budget deficit has increased this year.
用法提示：deficit在这里是名词，表示支出超过收入的差额。
The company reported a deficit of $5 million last quarter.
用法提示：deficit作为名词，指财务上的亏损额。
We need to find ways to reduce the trade deficit.
用法提示：deficit指贸易中进口大于出口的逆差。
new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit
the people concerned have a deficit in verbal memory
they have serious linguistic deficits
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- budget deficit
- 预算赤字
- The government is trying to reduce the budget deficit.政府正试图减少预算赤字。
- trade deficit
- 贸易逆差
- The country has a large trade deficit with its neighbors.该国与其邻国存在巨大的贸易逆差。
- deficit spending
- 赤字支出
- Deficit spending can stimulate economic growth in a recession.赤字支出可以在经济衰退时刺激经济增长。
- deficit reduction
- 赤字削减
- The new policy aims at deficit reduction over the next five years.新政策旨在未来五年内削减赤字。
- fiscal deficit
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
赤字亏损让你“得费事”处理，联想到“deficit”发音类似“得费事”
语境与语域Context & Register
Financial, economic, or sports contexts; typically formal register.
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words (except 'deficit') have stress on the second syllable and share the final /sɪt/ sound. They are spelling lookalikes ending in 'icit' but do not rhyme with 'deficit' due to stress difference.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 4，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.