Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #11373
Fully loadedcynicisms
犬儒主义；愤世嫉俗；怀疑一切
cynicisms is the plural of cynicism.
核心释义
cynicism
- 1.
不信任的态度；怀疑的态度。
A distrustful attitude.
- 2.
愤世嫉俗的不信任感
a cynical feeling of distrust
- 3.
一种愤世嫉俗的消极情绪,认为他人皆受私利驱使而对其诚信或动机普遍怀疑。
An emotion of jaded negativity, or a general distrust of the integrity or professed motives of others, due to belief that people are motivated solely by disguised self-interest.
- 4.
轻蔑悲观的评论或行为。
A scornfully pessimistic comment or act.
- 5.
古希腊哲学中的一个思想流派。
A school of thought in the philosophy of Ancient Greece.
不信任的态度；怀疑的态度。；愤世嫉俗的不信任感；一种愤世嫉俗的消极情绪,认为他人皆受私利驱使而对其诚信或动机普遍怀疑。；轻蔑悲观的评论或行为。；古希腊哲学中的一个思想流派。
用法In use
His cynicism about politicians made it hard for him to trust anyone in public office.
用法提示：此句中 cynicism 是名词，指一种不信任他人动机的态度。
After years of broken promises, she could not hide her cynicism toward the new plan.
用法提示：这里 cynicism 作不可数名词，表示愤世嫉俗、怀疑的心态。
The teacher's cynicism disappeared when she saw the students genuinely helping each other.
用法提示：此句中 cynicism 为名词，指的是对人性的悲观怀疑态度。
cynicism about sth
cynicism 常作不可数名词，后接 about 表示对某事的不信任或讥讽。
There is growing cynicism about the government's promises.
人们对政府的承诺越来越持怀疑态度。
cynicism towards sb/sth
towards 也可写作 toward，意思相同。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- public cynicism
- 公众的犬儒情绪
- The scandal increased public cynicism about the media.这起丑闻加剧了公众对媒体的犬儒情绪。
- widespread cynicism
- 普遍的犬儒心态
- Widespread cynicism makes it hard to trust any promise.普遍的犬儒心态使人难以相信任何承诺。
- political cynicism
- 政治犬儒主义
- Political cynicism is driving down voter turnout.政治犬儒主义正在拉低投票率。
- breed cynicism
- 滋生犬儒主义
- Failures and betrayals breed cynicism.失败和背叛滋生犬儒主义。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 cynicism 记成“信你才怪”：愤世嫉俗的人对谁都怀疑，总觉得别人别有用心。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：学术讨论、新闻评论、日常对话 cynicism 的语域比较灵活：正式或学术语境中常指“犬儒主义”这一思想倾向，日常口语和新闻中则多表示“怀疑、不信任”。通常要根据具体搭配和语境判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
指具体的愤世嫉俗的言论或行为时，常用复数形式 cynicisms。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all end in the same unstressed /sɪzəm/ sound, spelled -icism or -ism. Their stressed vowels and following consonants differ, so they do not rhyme exactly with cynicism. Watch out for cynic /ˈsɪnɪk/ and cynical /ˈsɪnɪkəl/: they look related but end in /k/ and /kəl/.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.