Word · Frequency #18862
counterbalancing
使平衡;平衡
counterbalancing is the present participle of counterbalance.
核心释义
To apply a weight or force that balances an opposing weight or force.
- 1.
施加重量以平衡;配重。
To apply weight in order to balance an opposing weight.
- 2.
抵消;抗衡;使平衡。
To match or equal in effect when applying opposing force.
抵消;抗衡;施加重量以平衡;配重。;抵消;抗衡;使平衡。;使平均;使平衡
用法In use
The heavy weight counterbalances the lighter one.
用法提示:此处 counterbalance 作动词,意为“使平衡”,主语是重量,宾语是较轻重量的物体。
Her hard work counterbalanced his lack of experience.
用法提示:counterbalanced 是过去式,表示“弥补”,主语是努力,宾语是经验缺乏。
The new policy is counterbalancing the negative effects.
用法提示:counterbalancing 是现在分词,表示“抵消”,主语是政策,宾语是负面效应。
Verb forms
base counterbalance · third person counterbalances · -ing counterbalancing · past counterbalanced · past participle counterbalanced
规则动词
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- counterbalance the effect
- 抵消影响
- Regular exercise can counterbalance the effect of a poor diet.经常锻炼可以抵消不良饮食的影响。
- counterbalance each other
- 相互抵消
- The two forces counterbalance each other perfectly.这两种力量完美地相互抵消。
- counterbalance the risk
- 抵消风险
- Diversification helps counterbalance the risk of investing in a single stock.分散投资有助于抵消投资单一股票的风险。
- counterbalance the weight
- 平衡重量;配重
- The lead weights counterbalance the weight of the bridge.这些铅块平衡了桥梁的重量。
- counterbalance the influence
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记作 counter(相反)+ balance(平衡):在相反方向施加重量让天平恢复平衡,像玩跷跷板两端配重。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:机械配重与工程说明、抽象对比与正式论述 该词作动词时通常多用于书面或正式语境:在物理或工程方面指用重量使平衡,在抽象讨论中指抵消或抗衡;日常口语中比较少见。
语法说明Grammar Note
及物动词,后面需接名词或代词作宾语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
发音要点:balance、imbalance、unbalance、valance 的末尾 /æləns/ 与 counterbalance 末段 /bæləns/ 的元音和尾部辅音一致,可作拼读参照;ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/、elegance /ˈɛlɪɡəns/ 虽也以 -ance 结尾,但读音不同,不要按 balance 类推。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.