counteract + noun
counteract后直接跟宾语,表示抵消或中和某事物。
The new drug helps counteract the symptoms of the disease.
这种新药有助于抵消疾病的症状。
抵消;中和
counteracting — present participle of counteract
对抗;抵制;阻挠;对某人或某物产生相反或对立的作用或力量。;故意采取对立行动,以阻挠或挫败。;阻碍
to act against something so as to reduce its effect or force
对某人或某物产生相反或对立的作用或力量。
To have a contrary or opposing effect or force on someone or something.
故意采取对立行动,以阻挠或挫败。
To deliberately act in opposition to, to thwart or frustrate.
一般现在时
Exercise counteracts the harmful effects of sitting.
锻炼抵消久坐的有害影响。
一般过去时
The medicine counteracted the allergic reaction.
药物抵消了过敏反应。
现在完成时
The new policy has counteracted inflation.
新政策已抵消通货膨胀。
常用作及物动词,搭配effects、influence等。
Drinking plenty of water can help counteract the effects of a high-salt diet.
多喝水有助于抵消高盐饮食的影响。
用法提示:这里“counteract”表示抵消,常用来描述消除不良影响。
The medicine is designed to counteract the symptoms of the allergy.
这种药旨在缓解过敏症状。
用法提示:此处“counteract”表示缓解、中和症状。
Regular exercise can counteract the negative effects of sitting for long hours.
定期锻炼可以抵消长时间坐着的负面影响。
用法提示:此句中“counteract”表示抵消负面影响。
counteract后直接跟宾语,表示抵消或中和某事物。
The new drug helps counteract the symptoms of the disease.
这种新药有助于抵消疾病的症状。
by引导方式状语,说明如何抵消。
She counteracted the criticism by presenting solid data.
她通过展示可靠的数据来反驳批评。
常用搭配,强调抵消某种影响或效果。
Regular exercise can counteract the negative effects of a sedentary lifestyle.
定期锻炼可以抵消久坐生活方式的负面影响。
强调通过化学或物理作用使失去效力,常用于具体或抽象对抗。
强调通过等量反向的力量达到平衡,多用于抽象或物理场景。
常用于财务或利弊抵消,强调补偿作用。
强调完全消除效果,但可能隐含取消原有事物。
较正式,强调使无效或失去作用,常用于抽象逻辑。
grammar · medium
易错句子This medicine counteracts to the symptoms.
正确表达This medicine counteracts the symptoms.
counteract 是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,不需要介词 to。受中文“对...起抵消作用”的影响,学习者常误加介词。
grammar · medium
易错句子The counteract of the medicine is effective.
正确表达The counteraction of the medicine is effective.
counteract 是动词,其名词形式是 counteraction。学习者常误将动词原形用作名词,但英语中需使用派生名词形式。
counteract强调通过相反行动来抵消效果,而counterbalance强调通过施加相反的力量来达到平衡。
抵消影响
Regular exercise can help counteract the effects of aging.
定期锻炼有助于抵消衰老的影响。
抵消负面影响
Parents should teach their children how to counteract negative influences from peers.
父母应该教会孩子如何抵消来自同龄人的负面影响。
抵消冲击
New policies were introduced to counteract the economic impact of the crisis.
出台了新政策以抵消危机的经济冲击。
消除威胁
The government took measures to counteract the threat of cyber attacks.
政府采取措施消除网络攻击的威胁。
counter- + act
通过化学或物理作用抵消
通过等量相反作用平衡
提供相反力量以保持稳定
降低不良影响的程度
逐步破坏基础或效果
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.