convalesce from sth
from 后接疾病、手术或打击等,说明康复的来源。
She is still convalescing from pneumonia.
她仍在从肺炎中渐渐康复。
康复;渐愈
病后或虚弱后逐渐恢复健康和体力。;渐渐康复
recover gradually from illness or shock
病后或虚弱后逐渐恢复健康和体力。
To recover health and strength gradually after sickness or weakness.
一般现在时
She convalesces at home after the operation.
手术后她在家渐渐康复。
一般过去时
He convalesced in the countryside last summer.
去年夏天他在乡下渐渐康复。
现在完成时
They have convalesced from the flu and are back at work.
他们流感后已经渐渐康复,回去上班了。
渐渐康复;常用于 convalesce from 结构,表示“从疾病中康复”。
After the operation, she needed several weeks to convalesce at home.
手术后,她需要在家休养几周来渐渐康复。
用法提示:convalesce 在此作不及物动词,表示病后渐渐康复的过程。
The doctor said he should convalesce in the countryside for a month.
医生说他在乡下休养一个月以便渐渐康复。
用法提示:convalesce 用在情态动词后作动词原形,表示通过休养逐渐康复。
Dad is convalescing slowly after his illness.
爸爸病后正在慢慢康复。
用法提示:convalescing 是现在分词形式,与 be 动词构成进行时,表达正在康复。
from 后接疾病、手术或打击等,说明康复的来源。
She is still convalescing from pneumonia.
她仍在从肺炎中渐渐康复。
after 后接事件,强调某个经历之后逐渐恢复。
He convalesced after a long illness.
他久病之后渐渐康复。
用 in 或 at 指出休养的地点,at home 是常见搭配。
The patient convalesced at home for several weeks.
病人在家康复了好几周。
通用且最常用,比 convalesce 更宽泛,不特指病后休养期。
较正式,强调通过休息恢复精力,与 convalesce 接近,但更侧重体力或精力的恢复。
非正式口语表达,使用频率高,不用于正式文体。
略显书面或文学化,指逐渐愈合,用法如 be mending。
指病重或危急后出现好转,可暗示暂时的恢复,不等于完全康复。
grammar · medium
易错句子He convalesced his illness for two weeks.
正确表达He convalesced from his illness for two weeks.
convalesce 是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语;表示“从疾病中康复”时,需用介词 from 引出 illness/operation 等。
grammar · medium
易错句子Her convalesce was slow.
正确表达Her convalescence was slow.
convalesce 是动词,这里需要名词作主语;表示“康复期/恢复过程”要用名词 convalescence。
与“convalesce(康复)”相反,指病后再次发作,不是一般地“变差”。
与“convalesce(康复)”相反,指从健康转为生病,强调进入发病状态。
与“convalesce(逐步康复)”相反,指健康或病情逐渐恶化,强调走向更差的状态。
recover 最常用,泛指病后恢复健康,不强调“渐渐休养”的过程;convalesce 专指病后逐步好转、需要休养的过程。
recuperate 与 convalesce 意思相近,但更强调“恢复体力、精力”,常用在病后或劳累后;convalesce 只指病后渐愈,隐含较长的休养期。
heal 的主语常是伤口、骨折等,或用于治愈他人/疾病;convalesce 的主语是人,指病人自身逐渐康复,不用于伤口愈合。
从疾病中渐渐康复
After the fever broke, he spent two weeks convalescing from the illness.
退烧后,他花了两周时间从疾病中渐渐康复。
在家休养康复
She decided to convalesce at home rather than stay in the hospital.
她决定在家休养康复,而不是住院。
缓慢康复
The elderly patient had to convalesce slowly after the surgery.
那位年长病人在手术后不得不缓慢康复。
手术后康复
He needed several months to convalesce after surgery.
他手术后需要几个月才能康复。
在医院康复
The doctor advised him to convalesce in the hospital for a few more days.
医生建议他在医院再康复几天。
con-(加强语气) + val(强壮;健康,源自拉丁语 valere) + -esce(开始,逐渐成为)。同根词:valid,value,prevail;相关词:convalescent(康复中的),convalescence(康复期)。
正在康复的人,常是 convalesce 的主语。
康复期常见的地点。
康复过程中需要充分休息。
康复时逐渐恢复的体力。
人们从疾病中逐渐恢复。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.