relapse into [bad habit/state]
后常接 into,表示重新陷入某种不良状态
He relapsed into his old smoking habit.
复发旧习,重新陷入(不良习惯或状态)
复发;旧病复发
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
复发;旧病复发
The act of relapsing; a return of an illness after a period of improvement.
He relapsed into his old smoking habit.
复发旧习,重新陷入(不良习惯或状态)
复发或倒退的行为或状态。
The act or situation of relapsing.
人在好转一段时间后再次生病的状况。
An occasion when a person becomes ill again after a period of improvement
After months of healthy eating, she had a relapse and started eating junk food again.
在健康饮食几个月后,她故态复萌,又开始吃垃圾食品了。
The patient's relapse was unexpected, and the doctors had to adjust his treatment.
病人的复发出乎意料,医生不得不调整治疗方案。
He was proud of his sobriety, but a relapse made him feel guilty.
他为自己保持清醒而自豪,但一次复发让他感到内疚。
后常接 into,表示重新陷入某种不良状态
He relapsed into his old smoking habit.
复发旧习,重新陷入(不良习惯或状态)
名词搭配,指疾病或不良状态的复发
The patient suffered a relapse after leaving the hospital.
病情复发,旧病复发
常用名词短语,表示经历复发
She had a relapse of depression.
(疾病、症状等)复发
不及物用法,指行为或状态退步
After a month of sobriety, he relapsed.
复发,重蹈覆辙
Not this
He relapsed to his bad habits.
Use this
He relapsed into his bad habits.
误用介词:relapse后应接into,表示“重新陷入”,而非to。
Not this
He had relapse after treatment.
Use this
He had a relapse after treatment.
漏掉冠词:relapse作名词时可数,常用have a relapse,不可省略a。
Not this
The patient had a relaps.
Use this
The patient had a relapse.
拼写错误:relapse的正确拼写为re-l-a-p-s-e,不要漏掉末尾的e。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
复发
After months of recovery, he suffered a relapse.
复发
She had a relapse of her old illness.
复发风险
The patient is at high risk of relapse.
防止复发
Regular check-ups help prevent relapse.
导致复发
Stress can cause a relapse.
旧病复发;病情复发
He seemed to be recovering, but then he suffered a relapse.
他看上去在康复,但之后病情复发了。
重新陷入某种不良状态
After three years sober, she had a relapse into drinking.
戒酒三年后,她又重新开始喝酒了。
复发的风险
Regular checkups help lower the risk of relapse.
定期检查有助于降低复发的风险。
我来教你怎么把一小口酒变成一次复发。
In his song 'Swimming Pools (Drank)', Kendrick Lamar uses this line to caution that even a small drink can lead to a relapse.
在歌曲《Swimming Pools (Drank)》中,Kendrick Lamar 用这句歌词告诫人们,哪怕一小杯酒也可能导致旧病复发。
Use relapse naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
re(再)+ lapse(滑落)→ 病好转后又滑回病态,即“复发”。记住lapse是滑落、退步。
语域:mixed 常见场景:医疗场景:病历、医生与患者的交流、康复或戒断支持:谈论旧病复发 该词作名词时,在正式与日常语境中都会出现;比较常见于医疗、康复和成瘾戒断等话题。日常口语中虽也可用,但不像 get sick again 那样随意,因此这里标为混合语域,具体正式程度会随场景变化。
与 relapse 押韵:lapse、collapse、elapse(都含 -lapse),perhaps(/pəˈhæps/,拼写为 -haps)。traps(/træps/)也押韵。注意 release(/rɪˈliːs/)拼写略似,但读音完全不同。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.