Word
comorbidities
合并症；共病
comorbidities is the plural of comorbidity.
核心释义
the presence of one or more additional diseases or disorders occurring at the same time as a primary disease or disorder
- 1.
除主要疾病外还存在一种或多种疾病或失调的状况。
The presence of one or more disorders (or diseases) in addition to a primary disease or disorder.
- 2.
同时并存的疾病。
A disease thus coexisting.
- 3.
这些附加疾病或失调的影响。
The effect of such additional disorders or diseases.
除主要疾病外还存在一种或多种疾病或失调的状况。；同时并存的疾病。；这些附加疾病或失调的影响。；同病
用法In use
Patients with diabetes often have at least one comorbidity, such as high blood pressure.
用法提示：“comorbidity”是名词，作“have”的宾语，表示“合并症”这一具体病症。
The study examined how depression and anxiety, as common comorbidities, affect recovery time.
用法提示：“comorbidities”是“comorbidity”的复数形式，作同位语，指多种合并症。
Doctors must consider comorbidity when planning a treatment for older patients.
用法提示：“comorbidity”为名词，作“consider”的宾语，指合并症这一整体概念。
comorbidity with [condition]
此结构表示与某种疾病同时存在，[condition] 填疾病名称。
Comorbidity with diabetes is common in older patients.
在老年患者中，与糖尿病共病的情况很常见。
comorbidity between X and Y
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- psychiatric comorbidity
- 精神科共病
- Psychiatric comorbidity is common in patients with chronic pain.慢性疼痛患者中精神科共病很常见。
- comorbidity rate
- 共病率
- The comorbidity rate among older adults is high.老年人的共病率很高。
- comorbidity burden
- 共病负担
- The comorbidity burden increases with age.共病负担随年龄增长而加重。
- multiple comorbidities
- 多种共病
- Many elderly patients have multiple comorbidities.许多老年患者有多种共病。
- comorbidity between
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
co-（共同）+ morbidity（病态）→ 多种疾病同时缠身，记住“共同生病”就是合并症、共病。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：临床病历、医学论文、学术讨论 该词为医学术语，通常用于临床记录、医学论文或学术讨论等正式语境；日常口语中较少直接使用，选择时需注意场合。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
词尾 -idity 的单词（morbidity, solidity, validity, humidity, stupidity）与 comorbidity 押韵，最后都读 /-ɪdəti/。注意 commodity 拼写相似，但读 /kəˈmɒdəti/，不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.