coarse + noun (material or texture)
作定语,用于描述布料、砂纸、颗粒等质地或表面不光滑。
He smoothed the wood with coarse sandpaper.
他用粗糙的砂纸把木头打磨光滑。
粗俗的;粗鲁的;低劣的;劣质的;粗糙的;不光滑的;触感粗糙或由相对较大颗粒组成的物质;由大颗粒组成的。
Having a rough texture or made of large particles.
粗糙的;不光滑的
With a rough texture; not smooth.
触感粗糙或由相对较大颗粒组成的物质
of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles
由大颗粒组成的。
Composed of large particles.
缺乏精致、修养或品味
lacking refinement or cultivation or taste
粗俗的;缺乏教养或品味的
Lacking refinement, taste or delicacy.
低劣或低质量的
of low or inferior quality or value; - Shakespeare
质量低劣的。
Of inferior quality.
The coarse sandpaper scratched the wood.
粗糙的砂纸刮伤了木头。
用法提示:此处‘coarse’形容砂纸颗粒粗大,触感粗糙。
AI contextual example
His coarse language offended the guests.
他粗俗的语言冒犯了客人。
用法提示:此处‘coarse’指言语粗鲁,缺乏教养。
AI contextual example
The fabric was coarse and uncomfortable against the skin.
这种布料质地粗糙,贴在皮肤上很不舒服。
用法提示:此处‘coarse’指布料品质低劣,触感粗糙。
AI contextual example
作定语,用于描述布料、砂纸、颗粒等质地或表面不光滑。
He smoothed the wood with coarse sandpaper.
他用粗糙的砂纸把木头打磨光滑。
作表语,常与 feel、look、seem 等系动词连用,说明触感或外观。
The wool felt coarse against her skin.
这块羊毛贴在她皮肤上感觉粗糙。
比较级为 coarser,最高级为 coarsest,用于比较颗粒或质地的粗细程度。
The salt in this jar is coarser than the table salt we usually buy.
这罐里的盐比我们平常买的食盐颗粒更粗。
指言语、玩笑或举止粗俗、缺乏教养,与描述质地的用法含义不同。
He was criticized for his coarse language during the meeting.
他因在会上言语粗俗而受到批评。
grammar · medium
易错句子Of coarse, you can borrow my bike.
正确表达Of course, you can borrow my bike.
固定短语是 of course,其中 course 是名词,表示“当然”;coarse 是形容词,意为“粗糙的/粗俗的”,不能用于这个短语。
grammar · medium
易错句子She is taking a coarse in French this term.
正确表达She is taking a course in French this term.
表示“一门课程”要用可数名词 course;coarse 是形容词,不能放在冠词 a 后作名词。
grammar · medium
易错句子This sand is more coarser than the sand on the other beach.
正确表达This sand is coarser than the sand on the other beach.
coarse 的比较级是 coarser,不能在前面再加 more 构成双重比较级;删除 more 后句子才符合英语比较级规则。
针对粗糙的质感或颗粒
两者拼写和意义完全不同:coarse 是形容词,表示“粗糙的、粗俗的”;course 是名词,表示“课程、路线、过程”。在英式非儿化口音中二者读音相同(/kɔːs/),在美式等儿化口音中 course 读 /kɔːrs/、coarse 读 /kɔːrs/ 也常同音,因此容易写错或听混;不能因为读音相同就互换词性。
表示“不光滑”时二者有重叠,但 rough 更通用,常指表面凹凸不平、天气恶劣或言行粗暴;coarse 更强调颗粒较大、质地粗,也常指语言、幽默或品味粗俗。描述沙纸、沙粒、布料质地时 coarse 与 rough 都可,但 coarse 侧重颗粒组成,rough 侧重触感不平。
二者都可指缺乏教养,但 rude 侧重对他人无礼、冒犯,常修饰言行;coarse 侧重不文雅、粗俗,常修饰语言、笑话、幽默或品味。说某人打断别人用 rude,说粗俗笑话用 coarse 更贴切;rude 并不常用来描述颗粒或质地。
粗沙
The path was covered with coarse sand that hurt my feet.
这条小路铺满了粗沙,硌得我脚疼。
粗糙的质地
This fabric has a coarse texture, similar to burlap.
这种织物质地粗糙,类似于粗麻布。
粗俗的语言
The movie was criticized for its coarse language and violence.
这部电影因其粗俗的语言和暴力而受到批评。
粗鲁的举止
His coarse manners offended everyone at the dinner table.
他粗鲁的举止冒犯了餐桌上的每个人。
粗糙的织物
She preferred soft cotton over coarse fabric for her shirts.
她做衬衫更喜欢柔软的棉布而不是粗糙的织物。
粗话
He was warned about his coarse language.
他因说粗话而受到警告。
粗俗的幽默
His coarse humor made everyone uncomfortable.
他的粗俗幽默让所有人感到不适。
粗盐
Sprinkle coarse salt over the steak before grilling.
烧烤前在牛排上撒粗盐。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
粗盐
Sprinkle some coarse salt over the bread before baking.
在烤面包前撒上一些粗盐。