civil + noun
常见搭配包括 civil rights(民权)、civil war(内战)、civil service(行政部门)等。
They fought for civil rights.
他们为民权而战。
有礼貌的,文明的;民事的,民法的;与人民和政府机构有关的,而非军事或宗教;适用于普通公民,与军队相对;以合理或礼貌的方式行事;避免表现出敌意
relating to ordinary citizens, especially as opposed to military or religious matters
与人民和政府机构有关的,而非军事或宗教
Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.
适用于普通公民,与军队相对
applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military
以合理或礼貌的方式行事;避免表现出敌意
Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility.
不粗鲁;符合社会礼仪的最低要求,对他人有足够但不显著的考虑
not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others; - W.S. Maugham
涉及公民之间的私人关系,而非刑事问题
Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters.
在国家内部或公民之间发生的
of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state
世俗的
Secular.
The civil rights movement fought for equality.
民权运动为平等而斗争。
用法提示:形容词,表示‘公民的’
AI contextual example
He gave a civil answer despite being angry.
尽管生气,他还是给出了礼貌的回答。
用法提示:形容词,表示‘有礼貌的’
AI contextual example
The civil war lasted for four years.
内战持续了四年。
用法提示:形容词,表示‘国内的’(与军事相对)
AI contextual example
常见搭配包括 civil rights(民权)、civil war(内战)、civil service(行政部门)等。
They fought for civil rights.
他们为民权而战。
表示对某人礼貌,常用于劝告或要求。
Please be civil to the guests.
请对客人礼貌些。
polite 是最通用的词;civil 更强调遵守社交规范而不一定热情
courteous 比 civil 更主动、更体贴;civil 可能仅指不过分粗鲁
respectful 突出对他人的尊重;civil 侧重不冒犯
well-mannered 指一贯有教养;civil 可指特定场合的礼貌
grammar · medium
易错句子He works as a civil.
正确表达He works as a civil servant.
civil 是形容词,不能单独作名词表示“公务员”;正确表达是 civil servant。
grammar · medium
易错句子We should build a more civil society.
正确表达We should build a more civilized society.
表示“文明的”应用 civilized,而 civil 侧重与军事、宗教相对的“公民的”或“民事的”。
当 civil 意为“有礼貌的”时
当 civil 意为“民事的”时
civil 指与军事相对的一般公民的;civilian 指非军人身份的人或事物。
civil 侧重与军事相对的一般公民;civic 侧重城市或公民的公共事务与责任。
civil 指与军事相对的平民;civilized 指社会文明开化或行为有礼貌。
内战
The country was torn apart by a devastating civil war.
这个国家被一场毁灭性的内战撕裂。
公民权利
The civil rights movement fought for equality.
民权运动为平等而斗争。
公务员
She works as a civil servant in the local government.
她在地方政府担任公务员。
民事案件
The lawyer specializes in civil cases.
这位律师专攻民事案件。
公民社会
A strong civil society is essential for democracy.
强大的公民社会对民主至关重要。
root: civ (citizen) + suffix: -il (relating to)
与公民权利相关,如 civil rights(民权)
与内战相关,如 civil war(内战)
与公务员制度相关,如 civil service(公务员制度)
与民法相关,如 civil law(民法)
与公民社会相关,如 civil society(公民社会)
内战
The country was torn apart by a devastating civil war.
这个国家被一场毁灭性的内战撕裂了。
公民权利
The civil rights movement fought for equality and justice.
民权运动为平等和正义而斗争。
非暴力反抗
Gandhi practiced civil disobedience to oppose British rule.
甘地采用非暴力反抗来反对英国统治。
战争到底哪里文明了?
From the song 'Civil War' by Guns N' Roses, 1991
来自枪与玫瑰1991年的歌曲《内战》
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.