Word · Frequency #15644
chide
责备；责骂；怒斥
核心释义
to criticize or reproach someone angrily for a fault or mistake
- 1.
责备；怒斥。
To admonish in blame; to reproach angrily.
- 2.
发出喧闹声；焦躁不安。
To make a clamorous noise; to chafe.
喧闹；焦躁；责备；怒斥。；发出喧闹声；焦躁不安。；斥责；责骂
用法In use
The teacher chided the student for being late.
用法提示：过去式，表示责备。
She often chides her children for not cleaning their rooms.
用法提示：第三人称单数，表示经常责备。
He was chiding himself for making such a foolish mistake.
用法提示：过去进行时，表示自我责骂。
chide sb
直接宾语后无需介词。
The teacher chided the student for being late.
老师因学生迟到而斥责他。
chide sb for sth
指出责备的具体原因。
She chided him for forgetting their anniversary.
她因他忘记周年纪念日而责备他。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- chide somebody for something
- 因某事责备某人
- She chided her son for being late.她因儿子迟到而责备他。
- chide somebody about something
- 就某事数落某人
- The teacher chided the students about their messy desks.老师因学生们书桌凌乱而数落他们。
- gently chide
- 温和地责备
- He gently chided me for forgetting his birthday.他温和地责备我忘了他的生日。
- chide oneself for something
- 为某事自责
- I chided myself for making such a silly mistake.我为自己犯了这么愚蠢的错误而自责。
- chide a child
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
child（孩子）去掉 l 就是 chide，孩子被责备（chide）时常会喧闹哭喊。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：literary texts、formal writing、formal speeches chide 多用于正式或书面语境，表示责备、批评；日常口语中较少见，比较常见于文学作品或正式演讲中。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都与 chide /tʃaɪd/ 押韵，结尾发音都是 /aɪd/。注意形近但发音不同的词：child /tʃaɪld/、chime /tʃaɪm/、chill /tʃɪl/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.