be chargeable with [offense]
法律用语,表示“应受指控的”,后接罪名时用 with。
He is chargeable with theft.
他可被指控盗窃。
应受指控的;构成控告理由的
能够被充电的。;可记入账户的。;可依法被指控的。;可归咎的;应支付的;[经] 可记在某人帐上
liable to be accused; giving grounds for accusation
能够被充电的。
Able to be charged.
可记入账户的。
That may be charged to an account.
可依法被指控的。
That one may be legally charged with.
可归咎的
Imputable
Driving without a license is a chargeable offense in most states.
在大多数州,无证驾驶是应受指控的罪行。
用法提示:chargeable 作定语修饰 offense,意为“可被提起公诉的”。
The police officer explained that the graffiti was chargeable as vandalism.
警察解释说,涂鸦行为可按破坏公物罪起诉。
用法提示:chargeable 作表语,后接 as,表示“可作为…罪名被起诉”。
The lawyer argued that her client's actions were not chargeable because there was no intent.
律师辩称,由于没有主观故意,她的委托人的行为不应受到控告。
用法提示:not chargeable 作表语,表示“不应被控告的”,后接 because 说明理由。
法律用语,表示“应受指控的”,后接罪名时用 with。
He is chargeable with theft.
他可被指控盗窃。
财务用语,表示“可记在某人账上的”或“应付的”,后接人或账户时用 to。
The hotel fee is chargeable to my account.
酒店费用可记在我的账上。
多用于正式法律语境,指罪行严重到可被正式起诉,比chargeable更具体。
强调应受责备或有罪责,但不一定特指法律上的可被指控,还可用于道德责任。
与chargeable意义最接近,但较罕见,多用于正式或法律文书。
grammar · medium
易错句子The delivery fee is charge to the customer.
正确表达The delivery fee is chargeable to the customer.
这里作表语需要用形容词 chargeable(可收取的/应付的),不能用动词原形 charge;表示被动时若用动词,应为 be charged,但此句要表达“可收取”,应用 chargeable。
grammar · medium
易错句子The cost is chargeable for your account.
正确表达The cost is chargeable to your account.
表示“记在某人账上”时,chargeable 后接介词 to,与 charge sth to sb's account 搭配一致;for 表示目的或交换对象,不符合此义。
grammar · medium
易错句子He is chargeable of theft.
正确表达He is chargeable with theft.
在法律义为“可被指控的”时,chargeable 后接 with,与 charge sb with sth 的搭配一致;of 是受中文“某罪的指控”干扰产生的误用。
与“应受指控的” chargeable 相对,指没有实施可被起诉的行为;侧重事实上无罪。
与“构成控告理由的” chargeable 相对,指没有任何应受归咎的过错,因此不应被指控。
chargeable 泛指可被提出刑事指控;indictable 特指严重到需经大陪审团正式起诉(indictment)的罪行,通常指重罪。
chargeable 指刑事控告;actionable 指民事侵权等可提起诉讼,不用于刑事罪行。
chargeable 指依法可被起诉;culpable 只表示有过错、应受谴责,未必构成法律指控。
可被指控的罪行
Perjury is a chargeable offence in many jurisdictions.
在许多司法管辖区,伪证罪是可被指控的罪行。
应税收益
You must declare any chargeable gain in your tax return.
你必须在纳税申报表中申报任何应税收益。
应税收入
Only your chargeable income is subject to tax.
只有你的应税收入需要纳税。
可记入…账上的
The travel costs are chargeable to the project.
差旅费可记入项目账上。
可被控(犯有…)
He is chargeable with assault.
他可能被控袭击罪。
recharge + able
discharge + able
change + able
manage + able
knowledge + able
marriage + able
前缀:无;词根:charge(收费/指控);后缀:-able(可…的)。同根词:charge(收费/指控)、recharge(充电;再指控)、discharge(放电;解雇)、charger(充电器)。同缀词:acceptable(可接受的)、available(可获得的)。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.
应税资产
Property is a chargeable asset for capital gains tax.
房产是资本利得税的应税资产。