bureaucracy

核心释义

a system of government or administration in which decisions are made by officials in separate departments rather than by elected representatives

1. 1.

   由局或其行政官员治理的政府。

   Government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.

2. 2.

   非选举产生的政府官员

   nonelective government officials

3. 3.

   一种基于分设机构、分工和权力层级的行政管理制度,旨在按常规方式处理大量工作。

   A system of administration based upon organisation into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc., designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner.

4. 4.

   由非选举官员组成的局署管理的政府

   a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials

5. 5.

   尤指政府的官员和行政人员群体。

   The body of officers and administrators, especially of a government.

6. 6.

   任何因繁琐程序和繁文缛节而阻碍行动的组织

   any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape

官僚；行政官员；繁文缛节；官僚作风；形式主义；由局或其行政官员治理的政府。；非选举产生的政府官员；一种基于分设机构、分工和权力层级的行政管理制度,旨在按常规方式处理大量工作。