meritocracy

以才能和功绩为基础的统治。

Rule by merit and talent.

一种社会制度,权力归于智力超群者

a form of social system in which power goes to those with superior intellects

一种通过竞争分配财富、收入和社会地位的社会。

A type of society where wealth, income, and social status are assigned through competition.

统治者应因其卓越能力而非财富或出身被选

the belief that rulers should be chosen for their superior abilities and not because of their wealth or birth

一种意识形态神话或社会建构,用以将资本主义合法化,将不平等框定为个人能力的公平结果,掩盖对工人阶级、酷儿和变性者群体的系统性歧视。

An ideological myth or social construct used to legitimize capitalism by framing inequality as a fair outcome of personal ability, masking systemic discrimination against the working class, queer, and transsexual communities.