the bumper of [vehicle]
指车辆前后用于吸收碰撞冲击的保险杠,of 说明所属车辆。
The bumper of the truck was bent in the accident.
卡车在事故中保险杠被撞弯了。
保险杠
bumpers — plural of bumper
满杯;碰撞的人或物。;车辆前后用于吸收碰撞冲击的部件;保险杠。;用于吸收冲击、缓和碰撞或防撞的任何机械装置。;保镖;门卫。
a bar on the front or back of a vehicle that protects it from damage by absorbing shock
碰撞的人或物。
Someone or something that bumps.
车辆前后用于吸收碰撞冲击的部件;保险杠。
Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision; fender.
用于吸收冲击、缓和碰撞或防撞的任何机械装置。
Any mechanical device used to absorb an impact, soften a collision, or protect against impact.
保镖;门卫。
A bouncer.
台球桌的侧壁。
A side wall of a pool table.
用于训练狗衔取(代替鸟类)的圆柱形物体。
A cylindrical object used (as a substitute for birds) to train dogs to retrieve.
用于分隔节目和广告的短曲调或小调。
A short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements.
额外的乐手(乐谱未标注),协助首席圆号演奏较不显眼的段落,以节省其嘴唇应对困难独奏;也适用于乐队其他声部。
An extra musician (not notated in the score) who assists the principal French horn by playing less-exposed passages, so that the principal can save their 'lip' for difficult solos. Also applied to other sections of the orchestra.
弹球台上的物体,击中时对弹球施加力,通常小幅增加分数。
An object on a playfield that applies force to the pinball when hit, often giving a minor increase in score.
(英国国家狩猎赛马中的)平地赛,参赛马匹尚未参加过平地赛或障碍赛。
In National Hunt racing, a flat race for horses that have not yet competed either in flat racing or over obstacles.
游戏手柄上的肩部按钮。
A shoulder button on a gamepad.
gutter guard 的同义词(防止球滚入球沟的护栏)。
Synonym of gutter guard (“rail to prevent a ball from rolling into the gutter”).
A shopping cart hit the car's front bumper in the supermarket parking lot.
在超市停车场,一辆购物车撞上了汽车的前保险杠。
用法提示:bumper 是名词,指汽车前端的保险杠。
He replaced the rear bumper after the minor accident last week.
上周小事故后,他更换了后保险杠。
用法提示:bumper 作名词,表示车辆后部的保险杠。
The truck's bumper is made of thick steel to protect the body.
卡车的保险杠由厚钢制成,用来保护车身。
用法提示:bumper 是名词,指卡车等车辆上的保险杠。
指车辆前后用于吸收碰撞冲击的保险杠,of 说明所属车辆。
The bumper of the truck was bent in the accident.
卡车在事故中保险杠被撞弯了。
旧式或文学用语,指倒满杯口的酒杯,常用于祝酒场合,现代英语中较少见。
We raised a bumper of champagne to toast the bride.
我们举起一大杯香槟为新娘祝酒。
buffer 更侧重于泛指起缓冲作用的装置(如火车上的缓冲器);指汽车上的保险杠时通常仍应说 bumper,不宜直接互换。
grammar · medium
易错句子I hit my head and got a bumper on my forehead.
正确表达I hit my head and got a bump on my forehead.
“bumper” 特指车辆前后的保险杠,不表示身体上的肿块;表示“肿块、隆起”的名词是 “bump”。学习者常因 “bump” 加 -er 而误造 “bumper”,但两者意思完全不同。
grammar · medium
易错句子The software uses a bumper to store temporary data.
正确表达The software uses a buffer to store temporary data.
在计算机术语中,暂存数据的存储区是 “buffer”(缓冲区),而 “bumper” 指车辆保险杠。虽然中文词典可能将二者都译成“缓冲器”,但在英语中必须区分。
buffer 指缓冲物或缓冲区,bumper 指车辆前后端的保险杠,二者拼写相近但所指物体和部位不同。
bump 指碰撞动作或路面隆起,bumper 是车辆上吸收冲击的保险杠,不要用 bump 代替车辆部件。
pumper 与 bumper 仅首辅音 b/p 不同,pumper 指泵送设备或消防泵车,bumper 指保险杠。
前保险杠
The front bumper of the car was damaged in the accident.
汽车的前保险杠在事故中损坏了。
后保险杠
He backed into a pole and scratched the rear bumper.
他倒车撞到柱子,刮花了后保险杠。
保险杠贴纸
She put a funny bumper sticker on her car.
她在车上贴了一张有趣的保险杠贴纸。
碰碰车
The kids love riding the bumper cars at the fair.
孩子们喜欢在游乐场上坐碰碰车。
(车流)首尾相接的
Traffic was bumper-to-bumper on the highway this morning.
今天早上高速公路上车流首尾相接,堵得水泄不通。
无前缀;词根 bump(碰撞、颠簸)+ 后缀 -er(表示“物/器”)。同根词:bump、bumpy;同后缀词:teacher、driver。
与保险杠同属汽车前部的常见部件。
通常安装在保险杠上方或附近,是汽车前脸的一部分。
与保险杠一起构成车头外观,常在同一语境中出现。
位于车尾,与后保险杠相邻,同属车身外部结构。
保险杠的主要功能是在碰撞时缓冲冲击力,两者常在同一话题中提及。
(车辆)首尾相接的,堵车的
The highway was bumper-to-bumper during rush hour.
高峰时段高速公路上车辆首尾相接。
丰收;大量
Farmers are celebrating a bumper crop of apples this year.
今年苹果大丰收,农民们很高兴。
丰收年;成绩卓著的一年
The company reported a bumper year for sales.
公司报告说今年销售额大增。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.