Word · Frequency #11230
bumpers
保险杠
bumpers is the plural of bumper.
核心释义
a bar on the front or back of a vehicle that protects it from damage by absorbing shock
- 1.
碰撞的人或物。
Someone or something that bumps.
- 2.
车辆前后用于吸收碰撞冲击的部件;保险杠。
Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision; fender.
- 3.
用于吸收冲击、缓和碰撞或防撞的任何机械装置。
Any mechanical device used to absorb an impact, soften a collision, or protect against impact.
- 4.
保镖;门卫。
A bouncer.
- 5.
台球桌的侧壁。
A side wall of a pool table.
- 6.
用于训练狗衔取(代替鸟类)的圆柱形物体。
A cylindrical object used (as a substitute for birds) to train dogs to retrieve.
- 7.
用于分隔节目和广告的短曲调或小调。
A short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements.
- 8.
额外的乐手(乐谱未标注),协助首席圆号演奏较不显眼的段落,以节省其嘴唇应对困难独奏;也适用于乐队其他声部。
An extra musician (not notated in the score) who assists the principal French horn by playing less-exposed passages, so that the principal can save their 'lip' for difficult solos. Also applied to other sections of the orchestra.
- 9.
弹球台上的物体,击中时对弹球施加力,通常小幅增加分数。
An object on a playfield that applies force to the pinball when hit, often giving a minor increase in score.
- 10.
(英国国家狩猎赛马中的)平地赛,参赛马匹尚未参加过平地赛或障碍赛。
In National Hunt racing, a flat race for horses that have not yet competed either in flat racing or over obstacles.
- 11.
游戏手柄上的肩部按钮。
A shoulder button on a gamepad.
- 12.
gutter guard 的同义词(防止球滚入球沟的护栏)。
Synonym of gutter guard (“rail to prevent a ball from rolling into the gutter”).
满杯;碰撞的人或物。;车辆前后用于吸收碰撞冲击的部件;保险杠。;用于吸收冲击、缓和碰撞或防撞的任何机械装置。;保镖;门卫。
用法In use
A shopping cart hit the car's front bumper in the supermarket parking lot.
用法提示:bumper 是名词,指汽车前端的保险杠。
He replaced the rear bumper after the minor accident last week.
用法提示:bumper 作名词,表示车辆后部的保险杠。
The truck's bumper is made of thick steel to protect the body.
用法提示:bumper 是名词,指卡车等车辆上的保险杠。
the bumper of [vehicle]
指车辆前后用于吸收碰撞冲击的保险杠,of 说明所属车辆。
The bumper of the truck was bent in the accident.
卡车在事故中保险杠被撞弯了。
a bumper of [drink]
旧式或文学用语,指倒满杯口的酒杯,常用于祝酒场合,现代英语中较少见。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- front bumper
- 前保险杠
- The front bumper of the car was damaged in the accident.汽车的前保险杠在事故中损坏了。
- rear bumper
- 后保险杠
- He backed into a pole and scratched the rear bumper.他倒车撞到柱子,刮花了后保险杠。
- bumper sticker
- 保险杠贴纸
- She put a funny bumper sticker on her car.她在车上贴了一张有趣的保险杠贴纸。
- bumper car
- 碰碰车
- The kids love riding the bumper cars at the fair.孩子们喜欢在游乐场上坐碰碰车。
- bumper-to-bumper
- (车流)首尾相接的
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
bumper 由 bump(碰撞)加 -er 构成,汽车保险杠就是用来承受碰撞的。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:汽车保险杠相关(如维修、事故)、正式祝酒场合 该词有两个常见义项:“汽车保险杠”和“满杯(祝酒)”。前者为中性语汇,日常口语和书面语均可用,多见于汽车维修、交通等话题;后者较正式,通常用于祝酒或带有文学色彩的表述。建议根据语境选择相应用法。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正押韵的是 jumper、dumper、pumper,它们与 bumper 的英式读音都以 /ʌmpə/ 结尾。注意拼写相似的 summer (/ˈsʌmə/,少了 p)、supper (/ˈsʌpə/,少了 m) 和 temper (/ˈtempə/,重读元音不同) 读音并不相同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.