Word · Frequency #6508
bump
碰撞;撞击
核心释义
A light blow or impact, as from a collision.
- 1.
轻击或碰撞
A light blow or jolting collision.
- 2.
麻鳽的求偶叫声;低沉鸣叫
The breeding call made by the bittern; a boom.
- 3.
因撞击而产生的身体肿块
a lump on the body caused by a blow
- 4.
碰撞声
The sound of such a collision.
- 5.
突起或凸出于周围的物体
something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings
- 6.
平面上的凸起
A protuberance on a level surface.
- 7.
撞击(如碰撞造成的)
an impact (as from a collision)
- 8.
皮肤因伤病而肿胀
A swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury.
- 9.
赛艇比赛中开始超越前方船的位置
The point, in a race in which boats are spaced apart at the start, at which a boat begins to overtake the boat ahead.
- 10.
孕妇隆起的腹部
The swollen abdomen of a pregnant woman.
- 11.
图表中数量的暂时上升
A temporary increase in a quantity, as shown in a graph.
- 12.
迪斯科舞中舞伴有节奏地碰胯
A disco dance in which partners rhythmically bump their hips together.
- 13.
跳绳中一次跳过绳子的两圈
In skipping, a single jump over two consecutive turns of the rope.
- 14.
粗棉布
A coarse cotton fabric.
- 15.
斗犬的训练赛
A training match for a fighting dog.
- 16.
基于资历的职务调整
A reassignment of jobs within an organization (for example, when an existing employee leaves) on the basis of seniority.
- 17.
看胡牌戏中非轮次时叫吃新打出的牌(可组成非顺子牌组)
In the game of khanhoo, the act of claiming a newly discarded card when it is not one's turn, permitted when one can use the card to form a meld other than a sequence.
- 18.
地下地层突然移动(先有特征声响)
A sudden movement of underground strata, preceded by a characteristic sound.
肿块;疙瘩;碰撞声;砰的一声;凸起;隆起;孕肚;隆起的肚子;暂时上升;小幅增长
用法In use
She got a bump on her head after hitting it on the cabinet door.
用法提示:这里bump作为名词,指因撞击而产生的身体肿块。
There is a small bump on the road that makes the car jolt.
用法提示:这里bump指路面上的隆起或凸起物。
The doctor examined the bump on his arm and said it was just a bruise.
用法提示:bump在此指身体上的肿块,通常由碰撞引起。
the bump threw him off the bicycle
a bump on sth
指身体上的肿块或物体表面的凸起。
She had a bump on her forehead after the fall.
她摔倒后额头上起了个肿块。
a bump to sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- speed bump
- 减速带;路面凸起
- The driver slowed down when he saw the speed bump.司机看到减速带时放慢了车速。
- a bump on the head
- (撞伤后头上起的)包
- He came home with a bump on the head after falling.他摔倒后回到家,头上肿起了一个包。
- a bump in the night
- (夜里突然传来的)碰撞声;砰的一声
- I heard a bump in the night and could not get back to sleep.夜里我听到砰的一声,再也睡不着了。
- baby bump
- 孕妇隆起的肚子;孕肚
- She showed off her baby bump in a new photo.她在新照片中展示了她的孕肚。
- bumps and bruises
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象撞到桌角,听到“bump”一声,皮肤上鼓起一个包,记住“碰撞”和“肿块”的意思。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:everyday conversation、accident description bump 作名词表示“碰撞、撞击”时,通常属于中性常用词,日常口语和一般书面语都可用;在很正式的文体中,更常使用 collision 或 impact。实际语体需结合搭配和语境判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与 on 或 in 搭配。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with 'bump' (/bʌmp/): they share the final stressed vowel /ʌ/ and consonant cluster /mp/, spelled '-ump'. Watch out for the close lookalike 'bum' /bʌm/, which has no final /p/ and therefore does not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.