Word · Frequency #8010
bruising
使瘀青；使挫伤
bruising is the present participle of bruise.
to injure a person or part of the body so that a bruise appears
- 1.
To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it; to contuse.
击打(人),最初用扁平或沉重之物,现特指使皮肤变色而不破裂；使挫伤。
- 2.
To damage the skin of (fruit or vegetables), in an analogous way.
以类似方式损伤(水果或蔬菜)的表皮。
- 3.
injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of
挫伤
- 4.
Of fruit or vegetables, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.
指水果或蔬菜因被粗暴处理而出现瘀伤。
- 5.
hurt the feelings of
伤害感情
- 6.
To become bruised.
变得瘀青；出现瘀伤。
- 7.
To fight with the fists; to box.
用拳头打斗；拳击。
- 8.
To harm or injure somebody's feelings or self-esteem.
伤害某人的感情或自尊。
- 9.
To impair (gin) by shaking rather than stirring.
通过摇晃而非搅拌使(金酒)变质。
出现瘀青；变瘀青；碰伤；磕坏；伤害（感情）；打击；用拳头打斗；拳击；摇坏（金酒）
In use
My skin bruises easily.
She bruised her knee when she fell.
Be careful not to bruise the apples when you pack them.
I bruised my knee
This remark really bruised my ego
bruise sth
sth 指身体部位。
He bruised his arm when he fell.
他摔倒时擦伤了手臂。
bruise sb
用于情感伤害，常搭配 pride, ego 等。
Her harsh words bruised him deeply.
她严厉的话语深深伤害了他。
bruise easily
Connections
Collocations
- bruise easily
- 容易瘀青
- The doctor said I bruise easily because of my thin skin.医生说我皮肤薄，所以容易瘀青。
- bruise one's knee
- 碰伤膝盖
- She bruised her knee when she fell off her bike.她从自行车上摔下来，碰伤了膝盖。
- bruise a muscle
- 挫伤肌肉
- He bruised a muscle in his shoulder during training.他在训练中挫伤了肩部肌肉。
- bruise the fruit
- 碰伤水果
- Be careful not to bruise the fruit when you pack it.装箱时小心别碰伤水果。
- bruise someone's ego
- 伤害某人的自尊心
- The criticism bruised his ego, but he soon got over it.这些批评伤害了他的自尊心，但他很快就释怀了。
- badly bruised
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：撞到硬物后皮肤发青变紫，bruise 是身上的‘蓝紫色印记’；看到开头的 b 就想到 blue，瘀青就是 bruise。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常交流、描述身体磕碰受伤、描述水果或蔬菜碰伤 表示身体出现瘀青或使某物被碰伤时，属于日常通用表达，口语和书面语都较常见，语气中性。多用于描述磕碰、受伤或水果蔬菜被压坏的情况。
Grammar Note
作为动词，可及物或不及物。及物时后接名词，如"bruise one's knee"；不及物时无宾语，如"Eggs bruise easily."
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 bruise 押韵：choose、lose、news、cruise（都以 /uːz/ 结尾）。注意拼写相似但发音不同的词：fruit、juice 虽含 -ui-，但分别读 /fruːt/、/dʒuːs/，结尾不是 /z/。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.