1
bruise sth
sth 指身体部位。
He bruised his arm when he fell.
他摔倒时擦伤了手臂。
使瘀青；使挫伤
bruising — present participle of bruise
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
使瘀青；使挫伤
to injure a person or part of the body so that a bruise appears
He bruised his arm when he fell.
他摔倒时擦伤了手臂。
击打(人),最初用扁平或沉重之物,现特指使皮肤变色而不破裂；使挫伤。
To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it; to contuse.
以类似方式损伤(水果或蔬菜)的表皮。
To damage the skin of (fruit or vegetables), in an analogous way.
挫伤
injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of
指水果或蔬菜因被粗暴处理而出现瘀伤。
Of fruit or vegetables, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.
bruise
Base
原形
bruises
3rd person
第三人称单数
bruising
-ing
现在分词
bruised
Past
过去式
bruised
Past participle
过去分词
She bruises easily.
她很容易碰伤。
He bruised his knee during the game.
他在比赛中碰伤了膝盖。
I have bruised my arm several times.
我已经数次碰伤手臂。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
My skin bruises easily.
我的皮肤容易碰伤。
AI contextual example
She bruised her knee when she fell.
她摔倒时擦伤了膝盖。
AI contextual example
Be careful not to bruise the apples when you pack them.
小心包装苹果时不要碰伤它们。
AI contextual example
I bruised my knee
我把膝盖碰青了。
WordNet
sth 指身体部位。
He bruised his arm when he fell.
他摔倒时擦伤了手臂。
用于情感伤害，常搭配 pride, ego 等。
Her harsh words bruised him deeply.
她严厉的话语深深伤害了他。
描述容易受伤的体质。
She bruises easily because of her fair skin.
她因为皮肤白皙，很容易磕伤。
Not this
He bruised on his knee.
Use this
He bruised his knee.
“bruise”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不需要介词“on”。中文可以说“膝盖上擦伤了”，但英语中要直接说“bruise his knee”。
Not this
My arm is bruise.
Use this
My arm is bruised.
描述受伤的状态时，应该用过去分词“bruised”作形容词，而不是动词原形“bruise”。
Choose the next layer that will help you use bruising with more confidence.
Includes Synonyms & Antonyms
Expand your vocabulary with synonyms and antonyms.
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
容易瘀青
The doctor said I bruise easily because of my thin skin.
医生说我皮肤薄，所以容易瘀青。
碰伤膝盖
She bruised her knee when she fell off her bike.
她从自行车上摔下来，碰伤了膝盖。
挫伤肌肉
He bruised a muscle in his shoulder during training.
他在训练中挫伤了肩部肌肉。
碰伤水果
Be careful not to bruise the fruit when you pack it.
装箱时小心别碰伤水果。
伤害某人的自尊心
The criticism bruised his ego, but he soon got over it.
这些批评伤害了他的自尊心，但他很快就释怀了。
严重瘀伤
Her arms were badly bruised after the fall.
她摔倒后手臂严重瘀伤。
挫伤某人的自尊心
Losing the game really bruised his ego.
输掉比赛真的打击了他的自尊心。
感情上容易受伤；很敏感
Don't be so blunt with her—she bruises easily.
别对她这么直率，她感情上容易受伤。
我碰伤你，你碰伤我，我们俩都太容易碰伤。（出自Train的歌曲《Bruises》）
Be careful not to bruise the tomatoes when you pack them.
包装西红柿时小心别碰伤它们。
Use bruising naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想：撞到硬物后皮肤发青变紫，bruise 是身上的‘蓝紫色印记’；看到开头的 b 就想到 blue，瘀青就是 bruise。
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常交流、描述身体磕碰受伤、描述水果或蔬菜碰伤 表示身体出现瘀青或使某物被碰伤时，属于日常通用表达，口语和书面语都较常见，语气中性。多用于描述磕碰、受伤或水果蔬菜被压坏的情况。
作为动词，可及物或不及物。及物时后接名词，如"bruise one's knee"；不及物时无宾语，如"Eggs bruise easily."
Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.