bruise sth
sth 指身体部位。
He bruised his arm when he fell.
他摔倒时擦伤了手臂。
使瘀青；使挫伤
bruised — past of bruise
出现瘀青；变瘀青；碰伤；磕坏；伤害（感情）；打击；用拳头打斗；拳击；摇坏（金酒）
to injure a person or part of the body so that a bruise appears
击打(人),最初用扁平或沉重之物,现特指使皮肤变色而不破裂；使挫伤。
To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it; to contuse.
以类似方式损伤(水果或蔬菜)的表皮。
To damage the skin of (fruit or vegetables), in an analogous way.
挫伤
injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of
指水果或蔬菜因被粗暴处理而出现瘀伤。
Of fruit or vegetables, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.
伤害感情
hurt the feelings of
变得瘀青；出现瘀伤。
To become bruised.
用拳头打斗；拳击。
To fight with the fists; to box.
伤害某人的感情或自尊。
To harm or injure somebody's feelings or self-esteem.
通过摇晃而非搅拌使(金酒)变质。
To impair (gin) by shaking rather than stirring.
一般现在时
She bruises easily.
她很容易碰伤。
一般过去时
He bruised his knee during the game.
他在比赛中碰伤了膝盖。
现在完成时
I have bruised my arm several times.
我已经数次碰伤手臂。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
My skin bruises easily.
我的皮肤容易碰伤。
用法提示：bruises 是动词 bruise 的第三人称单数形式，表示‘容易受伤形成淤青’。
AI contextual example
She bruised her knee when she fell.
她摔倒时擦伤了膝盖。
用法提示：bruised 是动词 bruise 的过去式，表示‘使…受伤形成淤青’。
AI contextual example
Be careful not to bruise the apples when you pack them.
小心包装苹果时不要碰伤它们。
用法提示：bruise 是动词原形，表示‘碰伤（水果等）’。
AI contextual example
sth 指身体部位。
He bruised his arm when he fell.
他摔倒时擦伤了手臂。
用于情感伤害，常搭配 pride, ego 等。
Her harsh words bruised him deeply.
她严厉的话语深深伤害了他。
描述容易受伤的体质。
She bruises easily because of her fair skin.
她因为皮肤白皙，很容易磕伤。
grammar · medium
易错句子He bruised on his knee.
正确表达He bruised his knee.
“bruise”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不需要介词“on”。中文可以说“膝盖上擦伤了”，但英语中要直接说“bruise his knee”。
grammar · medium
易错句子My arm is bruise.
正确表达My arm is bruised.
描述受伤的状态时，应该用过去分词“bruised”作形容词，而不是动词原形“bruise”。
bruise指皮下出血导致的瘀青，而hurt泛指身体或感情上的创伤，范围更广。
容易瘀青
The doctor said I bruise easily because of my thin skin.
医生说我皮肤薄，所以容易瘀青。
碰伤膝盖
She bruised her knee when she fell off her bike.
她从自行车上摔下来，碰伤了膝盖。
挫伤肌肉
He bruised a muscle in his shoulder during training.
他在训练中挫伤了肩部肌肉。
碰伤水果
Be careful not to bruise the fruit when you pack it.
装箱时小心别碰伤水果。
伤害某人的自尊心
The criticism bruised his ego, but he soon got over it.
这些批评伤害了他的自尊心，但他很快就释怀了。
严重瘀伤
Her arms were badly bruised after the fall.
她摔倒后手臂严重瘀伤。
瘀伤部位常伴随肿胀，同属身体受到撞击后的反应。
瘀伤处通常触碰时感到疼痛或敏感，是常见的伴随症状。
瘀伤属于一种轻微的闭合性软组织损伤。
瘀伤会随着身体自我修复而逐渐消退。
撞到硬物是造成瘀青的常见原因，两者常在同一情境中出现。
挫伤某人的自尊心
Losing the game really bruised his ego.
输掉比赛真的打击了他的自尊心。
感情上容易受伤；很敏感
Don't be so blunt with her—she bruises easily.
别对她这么直率，她感情上容易受伤。
我碰伤你，你碰伤我，我们俩都太容易碰伤。（出自Train的歌曲《Bruises》）
Be careful not to bruise the tomatoes when you pack them.
包装西红柿时小心别碰伤它们。
Choose the next layer that will help you use bruised with more confidence.
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Dictionary facts from AI_FALLBACK, DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WORDNET.