1
broadside something
及物动词，宾语是被侧撞的人或物。
The wave broadsides the boat, nearly capsizing it.
巨浪从侧面撞击小船，差点把它打翻。
侧撞；侧面撞击
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
侧撞；侧面撞击
To collide with something side-on.
The wave broadsides the boat, nearly capsizing it.
巨浪从侧面撞击小船，差点把它打翻。
侧面碰撞。
To collide with something side-on.
broadside
Base
原形
broadsides
3rd person
第三人称单数
broadsiding
-ing
现在分词
broadside
Past
过去式
broadside
Past participle
过去分词
Cars often broadside the guardrails on this road.
在这条路上，汽车经常侧面撞上护栏。
A wave is broadsiding the boat right now.
一个浪头正从侧面撞向那只船。
If you speed, you will broadside the tree.
如果你超速，就会侧面撞上那棵树。
动词 broadside 意为“侧面碰撞”。注意过去式和过去分词与动词原形相同，但也常见 broadsided 形式。
The pickup truck broadsided the sedan at the intersection.
皮卡在十字路口侧面撞上了那辆轿车。
The fishing boat was broadsided by a huge wave and almost overturned.
渔船被巨浪从侧面撞击，差点翻船。
A car often broadsides the guardrail when the road is icy.
路面结冰时，汽车常常侧面撞上护栏。
及物动词，宾语是被侧撞的人或物。
The wave broadsides the boat, nearly capsizing it.
巨浪从侧面撞击小船，差点把它打翻。
被动语态中，主语是承受撞击的一方。
The boat was broadsided by a huge wave.
小船被巨浪从侧面撞击。
Not this
The bus broadsided with the car.
Use this
The bus broadsided the car.
动词 broadside 是及物动词，后面直接接被撞的车辆，不需要介词 with。中文说“与……相撞”，但英语中直接说 broadside the car 即可。
Not this
The two cars had a broadside.
Use this
The two cars broadsided each other.
broadside 作动词表示“侧面碰撞”，不能当作名词“碰撞事故”来用。“have a broadside”是词性误用，英语里没有这种搭配。应改用动词形式 broadsided。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
侧面撞上一辆车
The truck swerved and broadsided a car parked on the shoulder.
卡车突然转向，侧面撞上了一辆停在路肩上的汽车。
被侧面撞击
The cyclist was lucky not to get broadsided at the busy intersection.
那位骑车人很幸运，没有在繁忙的十字路口被侧面撞击。
Use broadside naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
把 broad 想成“宽阔”，side 是“侧边”：想象船用宽阔的侧身撞向对方，就是“侧面碰撞”。
语域：neutral 常见场景：交通事故、新闻报道 该义项表示“侧撞”，多用于描述车辆等侧面相撞，新闻和日常口语中都比较常见，正式程度偏中性；过去式可写作 broadsided 或 broadside。
All six words rhyme with the final /-saɪd/ of broadside: side, ride, wide, tide, hide, guide. Note the 'i' is long /aɪ/; do not say /sɪd/ or /rɪd/. Also, 'broad' in broadside rhymes with 'sawed' /brɔd/, not with 'road' /roʊd/.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.