Word · Frequency #22767
bollard
系船柱
核心释义
a strong post on a wharf, quay, or ship, used for attaching mooring lines
- 1.
系船缆用的坚固竖桩
A strong vertical post of timber or iron, fixed to a wharf, dock, or the deck of a ship, to which the ship's mooring lines or towlines are secured.
- 2.
系缆桩
a strong post (as on a wharf or quay or ship for attaching mooring lines)
- 3.
阻挡车辆进入行人区或分隔车道的矮柱
A similar post preventing vehicle access to a pedestrian area, to delineate traffic lanes, or used for security purposes.
系船缆用的坚固竖桩；系缆桩；阻挡车辆进入行人区或分隔车道的矮柱
用法In use
A sailor tied the rope to the bollard on the dock.
用法提示：此处 bollard 为名词，指码头上系船用的柱子。
The ship's crew used the bollard to secure the heavy mooring line.
用法提示：bollard 在句中作宾语，表示系船柱。
Those iron bollards along the quay have been there for decades.
用法提示：bollards 为 bollard 的复数形式，仍指系船柱。
the road was closed to vehicular traffic with bollards
a bollard on [place]
系船柱常见于码头、船坞或甲板上，用来系泊缆绳。
The ferry was secured to a bollard on the quay.
渡轮被固定在码头的系船柱上。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- mooring bollard
- 系船柱
- The sailor looped the rope around the mooring bollard.水手把缆绳绕在系船柱上。
- secure the boat to a bollard
- 把船系在系船柱上
- We secured the boat to a bollard before going ashore.我们上岸前把船系在系船柱上。
- attach the mooring line to a bollard
- 把缆绳系在系船柱上
- Attach the mooring line to a bollard and then tighten it.把缆绳系在系船柱上，然后拉紧。
- cast off from a bollard
- 解开系船柱上的缆绳
- The crew cast off from the bollard and pushed the boat away.船员解开系船柱上的缆绳，把船推开。
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把bollard想成“ball（球）+硬柱子”：海边码头上一根圆头粗柱，船靠岸就把缆绳牢牢系在它上面。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：航海、港口码头、船舶系泊作业 该词的本义属于航海与港口领域的标准技术用语，多用于正式或专业场合；在日常口语中较少单独使用，通常出现在码头、船舶作业等具体情境中。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 bollard /ˈbɑlɝd/ 真正押韵的有 collard /ˈkɑlɚd/ 和 pollard /ˈpɑlɚd/，都含 /lɚd/ 结尾。ballad /ˈbæləd/ 和 billiard /ˈbɪljɚd/ 只是拼写相似，读音不同，不要误判为押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.