Word · Frequency #16352
bogey
鬼怪;幽灵
A ghost, goblin, or other evil spirit.
- 1.
A ghost, goblin, or other hostile supernatural creature.
鬼、小妖或其他敌对的超自然生物。
- 2.
an evil spirit
恶灵
- 3.
A bugbear: any terrifying thing.
可怕的事物;令人恐惧的对象。
- 4.
(golf) a score of one stroke over par on a hole
柏忌
- 5.
A standard of performance set up as a mark to be aimed at in competition.
竞赛中设定的目标成绩标准。
- 6.
an unidentified (and possibly enemy) aircraft
不明飞机(可能为敌机)
- 7.
An unidentified aircraft, especially as observed as a spot on a radar screen and suspected to be hostile.
- 8.
The notional opponent of a golfer playing alone.
- 9.
A score of one over par on a hole.
令人恐惧的事物;担忧的来源;柏忌;超标准杆一杆;基准;目标;身份不明的飞机;(雷达上的)可疑目标;假想对手
In use
The old house was said to be haunted by a bogey.
He made a bogey on the 18th hole.
The radar detected a bogey approaching from the east.
the bogey of sth
此义指令人恐惧或担忧的事物,而非鬼怪;bogey为可数名词,介词of后接担心的对象。
The bogey of failure often prevents people from taking risks.
失败的阴影常常让人不敢冒险。
score a bogey on sth
高尔夫术语,指某洞比标准杆多一杆;也可说make/card a bogey。
He scored a bogey on the last hole to win the match.
他在最后一洞打出柏忌,赢得了比赛。
a bogey on the radar
军事/航空用语,指雷达上身份不明(可能是敌机)的飞行器。
Connections
Collocations
- double bogey
- 双柏忌(高尔夫球中高于标准杆两杆)
- A double bogey ruined his round yesterday.昨天一个双柏忌毁了他的这一轮比赛。
- bogey putt
- 柏忌推杆(为打出柏忌而推杆)
- She calmly sank the bogey putt on the 18th.她冷静地推进了第18洞的柏忌推杆。
- bogey hole
- 柏忌洞;容易打出柏忌的球洞(尤指难打的洞)
- The 9th is a bogey hole even for professionals.第9洞即使是职业选手也容易打出柏忌。
- make a bogey
- 打出柏忌(高于标准杆一杆)
- He made a bogey on the last hole to win the match.他在最后一洞打出柏忌,从而赢得了比赛。
- bogey team
- 克星球队;总让自己输球的队伍
- This is the first time we have beaten our bogey team.这是我们第一次击败我们的克星球队。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
高尔夫球场上,多一杆的“bogey”让你心里像撞见鬼一样发毛。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:news commentary、political analysis、financial reporting 在表示“令人恐惧的事物、担忧的来源”时,bogey 多用于书面语,如新闻评论或分析文章中;日常口语较少出现。常见搭配为 the bogey of + 名词。
Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与 bogey /ˈboʊɡi/ 押韵:stogie /ˈstoʊɡi/、yogi /ˈjoʊɡi/、dogie /ˈdoʊɡi/(重读元音和其后辅音都是 /oʊɡi/)。注意拼写相似的 foggy /ˈfɑːɡi/、soggy /ˈsɑːɡi/、bog /bɑːɡ/ 读音不同,不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.