belch (intransitive)
作不及物动词时,指从胃中经口嗝出气体,通常声音较响。
He belched loudly after the meal.
他饭后大声打嗝。
打嗝;嗝气
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
打嗝;嗝气
to release gas from the stomach through the mouth, especially loudly
He belched loudly after the meal.
他饭后大声打嗝。
指胃部气体经口排出,常伴有响声
从胃中经嘴大声排出气体
To expel (gas) from the stomach through the mouth; especially, to do so loudly.
痉挛性用力喷出或发出(某物)
To eject or emit (something) with spasmodic force or noise.
从胃中排出气体
expel gas from the stomach
变得活跃并喷出熔岩和岩石
become active and spew forth lava and rocks
belch
Base
原形
belches
3rd person
第三人称单数
belching
-ing
现在分词
belched
Past
过去式
belched
Past participle
过去分词
He belches loudly after drinking soda.
他喝苏打水后大声打嗝。
The volcano belched ash and smoke yesterday.
那座火山昨天喷出火山灰和烟雾。
She has belched twice since dinner.
她晚饭后已经打了两次嗝。
belch 既可指人响亮地打嗝,也可指火山等猛烈喷出烟尘或岩浆。
My uncle belches loudly after every meal.
我叔叔每顿饭后都会大声打嗝。
The old man belched politely and excused himself.
那位老人礼貌地打了个嗝,然后说了声抱歉。
You shouldn't belch in front of your guests.
你不应该在客人面前打嗝。
作不及物动词时,指从胃中经口嗝出气体,通常声音较响。
He belched loudly after the meal.
他饭后大声打嗝。
及物用法表示猛烈喷出、冒出,宾语常为 smoke、lava、ash 等。
The volcano belched smoke and ash.
火山喷出烟和火山灰。
Not this
He belched a loud belch.
Use this
He belched loudly.
belch 本身已包含“打嗝”之意,再加 a loud belch 构成同源宾语冗余;应改为副词 loudly 修饰动作。
Not this
He belched me.
Use this
He belched in my face.
belch 表示“打嗝”时是不及物动词,不能直接接人作宾语;表示“朝着某人打嗝”需用介词短语 in one's face。
Not this
I have been belching for ten minutes.
Use this
I have been hiccupping for ten minutes.
中文的“打嗝”可指呃逆(hiccup)或嗝气(belch),但 belch 指从胃部排出气体,不指反复的呃逆;要表示呃逆应使用 hiccup。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
大声打嗝
He belched loudly after drinking the soda.
他喝了汽水后大声打了个嗝。
喷出浓烟
The factory chimney belched out black smoke.
工厂的烟囱喷出黑烟。
喷出火焰
The dragon belched flames at the knight.
龙向骑士喷出火焰。
喷出岩浆
The volcano belched lava and rocks.
火山喷出岩浆和岩石。
喷出,冒出(大量烟雾、火焰等)
The volcano belched out ash and lava.
火山喷出火山灰和熔岩。
(大量)喷出,冒出
The factory chimneys belched forth dense smoke.
工厂的烟囱冒出浓烟。
打嗝泛出,呕出
He belched up some of the beer he had drunk.
他打嗝泛出一些喝下的啤酒。
Use belch naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
belch 拆成 bel + ch:bel 像 bell(钟),ch 像气流冲出——大声打嗝、火山喷发,都像钟鸣般突然响亮。
语域:mixed 常见场景:日常交谈、新闻报道、文学/科普描写 belch 表示“打嗝/嗝气”时语气较中性,日常口语和书面语都可用;表示“喷出(烟、熔岩等)”时多见于书面或新闻报道。口语里表达“打嗝”也常说 burp。
真正与 belch /bɛltʃ/ 押韵的只有 squelch /skwɛltʃ/,它共享重读元音 /ɛ/ 和结尾 /ltʃ/。其他词(filch /fɪltʃ/、gulch /ɡʌltʃ/、mulch /mʌltʃ/、zilch /zɪltʃ/)只是拼写上都以 -lch 结尾,但元音不同,因此并不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.