Word · Frequency #3908
autonomy
自治；自治权
核心释义
the right or condition of self-government; political independence
- 1.
自治的权利或状态；独立行动或运作的自由
The right or condition of self-government; freedom to act or function independently.
- 2.
免于专制权力行使的独立:政治独立
immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
- 3.
一个自治的国家或地区
A self-governing country or region.
- 4.
个人独立
personal independence
- 5.
做出知情且不受胁迫决定的能力
The capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision.
- 6.
系统在不受其他系统或操作员干预下做出行动决定的能力
The capacity of a system to make a decision about its actions without the involvement of another system or operator.
- 7.
教会的地位,其最高主教由母教会的牧首任命,但在其他方面自主管理。对比自治教会。
The status of a church whose highest-ranking bishop is appointed by the patriarch of the mother church, but which is self-governing in all other respects. Compare autocephaly.
自主性；自治的权利或状态；独立行动或运作的自由；免于专制权力行使的独立:政治独立；一个自治的国家或地区；个人独立
用法In use
The region was granted greater autonomy after years of negotiations.
用法提示：autonomy 在此为名词，表示‘自治权’，作 grant 的宾语。
Students in this program enjoy considerable academic autonomy when choosing their research topics.
用法提示：此处 autonomy 是不可数名词，意为‘自主权’，强调选择自由。
The new law protects the autonomy of local governments from central interference.
用法提示：autonomy 作名词，指‘自治权’，说明法律保障的对象。
have autonomy
表示拥有自主权
The region has autonomy in economic policy.
该地区在经济政策上拥有自治权。
grant autonomy
表示授予自主权
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- political autonomy
- 政治自治
- The region demanded greater political autonomy from the central government.该地区要求从中央政府获得更大的政治自治。
- regional autonomy
- 区域自治
- Regional autonomy has been granted to several ethnic minority areas.几个少数民族地区已被授予区域自治权。
- individual autonomy
- 个人自主
- The education system should foster individual autonomy and critical thinking.教育体系应培养个人自主和批判性思维。
- autonomy over
- 对…的自主权
- Employees want more autonomy over their work schedules.员工希望对自己的工作时间安排有更多自主权。
- autonomy from
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想auto（自己）+nomy（规则），自治即自己制定规则。
语境与语域Context & Register
[object Object]
语法说明Grammar Note
有复数形式 autonomies
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All words ending in -nomy (economy, astronomy, taxonomy, gastronomy, agronomy) rhyme with autonomy, sharing the stressed vowel /ɑ/ and the ending /nəmi/. Autonomous ends in -mous (/məs/) and does not rhyme.
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.