grant self-government to sth
也可用被动形式 be granted self-government，如 The region was granted self-government in 1948.
The treaty granted self-government to the island.
该条约赋予这座岛屿自治权。
自治
由本地区民众自行管理；自治；自制；克己；[法] 自治；自治制
The governance of a region by its own people; autonomy.
由本地区民众自行管理；自治
The governance of a region by its own populace; autonomy.
The school's student council is a form of self-government that allows students to make decisions about events.
学校的学生会是一种自治形式，允许学生就活动做出决定。
用法提示：句中'self-government'作为名词，表示‘自治’，指学生自己管理自己的事务。
After years of foreign rule, the country finally achieved self-government and held its first election.
经过多年的外国统治，该国终于实现了自治，并举行了首次选举。
用法提示：句中'self-government'作为名词，表示‘自治’，指国家由本国人民自己管理。
The neighborhood association promotes self-government by letting residents vote on community projects.
社区协会通过让居民对社区项目进行投票来促进自治。
用法提示：句中'self-government'作为名词，表示‘自治’，指居民自己管理社区事务。
也可用被动形式 be granted self-government，如 The region was granted self-government in 1948.
The treaty granted self-government to the island.
该条约赋予这座岛屿自治权。
degree 可换成 measure，表示部分而非完全的自治。
The province was allowed a degree of self-government.
该省获准享有一定程度的自治。
to 后接名词，用来说明这项权利的具体内容。
The people have the right to self-government.
人民享有自治权。
call for 表示公开要求；也可说 demand self-government，此时该词直接作宾语。
Local leaders called for self-government for the region.
当地领导人呼吁让该地区实行自治。
grammar · medium
易错句子The area now has a self-government.
正确表达The area now has self-government.
self-government 是不可数名词，表示“自治”这一状态或制度，前面不加不定冠词 a；去掉 a 即符合英语名词的可数性规则。
grammar · medium
易错句子They live in a self-government region.
正确表达They live in a self-governing region.
修饰名词 region 需要形容词，而 self-government 是名词，不能直接作定语；self-governing 才是“自治的”这一形容词形式。
grammar · medium
易错句子The region is self-government by its people.
正确表达The region is self-governed by its people.
be 动词后作表语表示“被……治理”要用过去分词 self-governed，而 self-government 是名词，不能作表语，因此须换成动词 govern 的分词形式。
autonomy 侧重“自主决定的权利”，可用于个人、机构或地区，强调有权自行决定；self-government 特指某地区由本地民众实际行使管理权，多用于政治治理层面。
independence 强调摆脱外部统治或控制而独立，常用于国家、民族；self-government 强调本地人自己管理本地事务，未必意味着脱离外部主权。
self-control 指个人克制冲动和情绪的能力，主语是人；self-government 指地区或群体的自治，与个人克制无关，两者只是都带 self- 前缀，容易看混。
self- + govern + -ing
self- + govern + -ance
self- + govern
govern + -ment
govern + -ance
govern + -or
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