Word · Frequency #11611
anarchy
无政府状态；无政府混乱
核心释义
Absence of government or governing authority in a society, often leading to disorder.
- 1.
社会没有权威或权威治理机构的状态。
The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body.
- 2.
没有任何形式的政治权威或政府的混乱无序状态。
A chaotic and confusing absence of any form of political authority or government.
- 3.
泛指混乱；无序。
Confusion in general; disorder.
混乱；无序；社会没有权威或权威治理机构的状态。；没有任何形式的政治权威或政府的混乱无序状态。；泛指混乱；无序。；无政府状态
用法In use
After the government collapsed, the country descended into anarchy.
用法提示：此处anarchy表示由于政府失效导致的混乱无序状态。
The protest turned into anarchy when violence broke out.
用法提示：anarchy指失去控制、混乱无序的局面。
Many people fear that a lack of laws would lead to anarchy.
用法提示：anarchy在此指没有法律和秩序的混乱社会状态。
be in a state of anarchy
强调社会失去权威管控的局面。
The country is in a state of anarchy after the government collapsed.
政府垮台后，这个国家处于无政府状态。
descend into anarchy
descend into 表示逐渐陷入，常用来描述局势恶化。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- descend into anarchy
- 陷入无政府状态
- The region descended into anarchy after the ceasefire failed.停火失败后，该地区陷入了无政府状态。
- state of anarchy
- 无政府状态
- The country was in a state of anarchy for months.这个国家陷入无政府状态已有数月。
- total anarchy
- 完全混乱
- The game descended into total anarchy when the decision was overturned.当判罚被推翻时，比赛陷入完全混乱。
- anarchy ensues
- 无政府状态随之发生
- Without clear leadership, anarchy ensues.没有明确的领导，无政府状态就会随之发生。
- brink of anarchy
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想 monarchy（君主制）一词，anarchy 就像去掉君主，无人统治，社会陷入无政府混乱。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：political commentary、academic writing、casual conversation 通常用于正式语境（政治、社会讨论）指无政府状态；日常口语中也可泛指混乱、无序。具体语气需根据语境判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常不可数，但复数形式anarchies用于指不同类型的无政府状态。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these words rhymes with 'anarchy' /ˈænəki/ in the pronunciation shown; they are included because they share the written ending -archy. 'Monarchy' comes closest, but its stressed vowel is /ɒ/, not /æ/. 'Patriarchy' and 'matriarchy' rhyme with each other, and 'oligarchy' and 'hierarchy' are spelling lookalikes with different vowel sounds.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.