make allowance for
固定搭配，表示考虑到或谅解。
We must make allowance for his inexperience.
我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
报销款；费用补贴；允许；许可；承认；认可；减免；扣除；顾及；扣重；减重；让磅
a sum or amount allowed or granted, especially money given regularly or a permitted quantity
可指定期给的钱，也可指允许的数量（如行李限额）
Permission; granting, conceding, or admitting.
定期给予的定额
an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)
Acknowledgment.
费用报销款
a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses
An amount, portion, or share that is allotted or granted; a sum granted as a reimbursement, a bounty, or as appropriate for any purpose.
根据条件增减的金额
an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances
Abatement; deduction; the taking into account of mitigating circumstances.
A deduction from the gross weight of goods, such as to discount their container's weight or per a custom differing by country.
赛马允许减轻的负重量
A permitted reduction in the weight that a racehorse must carry.
硬币成色和重量的容许偏差
A permissible deviation in the fineness and weight of coins, owing to the difficulty in securing exact conformity to the standard prescribed by law.
设计尺寸与名义尺寸的预定偏差
A planned deviation between an exact dimension and a nominal or theoretical dimension.
My parents give me a weekly allowance of twenty dollars for helping with housework.
我父母每周给我二十美元的零用钱，作为帮忙做家务的报酬。
用法提示：此处 allowance 指定期给予的零花钱。
AI contextual example
The company provides a travel allowance to cover hotel and meal expenses during business trips.
公司提供差旅津贴，用于支付出差期间的住宿和餐饮费用。
用法提示：此处 allowance 指报销或津贴。
AI contextual example
Each passenger is allowed a baggage allowance of 23 kilograms for checked luggage.
每位乘客可享受23公斤的托运行李限额。
用法提示：此处 allowance 指允许的额度或上限。
AI contextual example
固定搭配，表示考虑到或谅解。
We must make allowance for his inexperience.
我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
表示具体金额或数量。
He receives an allowance of $50 per week.
他每周得到50美元的零用钱。
表示用途或目的。
The company provides an allowance for travel expenses.
公司提供差旅津贴。
非正式用语，通常指给孩子的零花钱；而allowance更正式，可泛指任何定期给予的津贴。
较正式，常指实习、奖学金或神职人员的固定津贴；比allowance更具体，通常用于特定场合。
可替换，但allotment更强调分配的动作及份额，不限于金钱。
grammar · medium
易错句子My father allowance me $20 every week.
正确表达My father allows me $20 every week.
名词“allowance”（零用钱）被误用作动词，应使用动词“allow”表示“允许给予”。
grammar · medium
易错句子I need your allowance to go out with friends.
正确表达I need your permission to go out with friends.
“allowance”作为名词时指“津贴、零用钱”，不表示“允许”，应使用“permission”表示“许可”。
与allowance作为“允许”或“津贴”的语义相反
Allowance常指定期定额的零用钱，较为正式；pocket money多指父母给孩子的日常零花钱，更口语化，两者常可互换但语域不同。
Allowance多指个人或家庭的定额津贴，如零用钱或交通补贴；subsidy常指政府或机构为特定目的（如住房、农业）提供的资金支持，范围更广且多用于公共政策。
每周零用钱
He receives a weekly allowance of $20.
他每周收到20美元的零用钱。
每月津贴
My monthly allowance covers my rent and utilities.
我的每月津贴支付房租和水电费。
差旅津贴
The company provides a travel allowance for business trips.
公司为商务旅行提供差旅津贴。
考虑到；体谅
We must make allowance for his inexperience.
我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
免税额
You can claim a tax allowance for charitable donations.
你可以为慈善捐赠申请免税额。
服装补贴
The school uniform is covered by a clothing allowance.
校服由服装补贴承担。
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allow + -ance
allow
考虑到；体谅
We must make allowance for his lack of experience.
我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.