Word · Frequency #3700
administer
管理；料理
核心释义
To manage or supervise the running of something; to be in charge
- 1.
分配,分发
To apportion out, distribute.
- 2.
管理、监督或执行；治理或规范行为、表现或执行的参数；以行政身份工作。
To manage or supervise the conduct, performance or execution of; to govern or regulate the parameters for the conduct, performance or execution of; to work in an administrative capacity.
- 3.
照料,服侍
To minister (to).
- 4.
处理无遗嘱或遗嘱无执行人的遗产
To settle, as the estate of one who dies without a will, or whose will fails of an executor.
- 5.
给予(如誓言)。
To give, as an oath.
- 6.
给予(药物给患者),无论是口服还是其他方式。
To give (a drug, to a patient), be it orally or by any other means.
- 7.
让(人或动物)服用(药物),无论是公开提供还是通过欺骗
To cause (a patient, human or animal) to ingest (a drug), either by openly offering or through deceit.
给予（药物）；施用；主持（圣礼）；施行（圣事）；主持（宣誓、考试等）；监考；分配,分发；管理、监督或执行；治理或规范行为、表现或执行的参数；以行政身份工作。
用法In use
The committee administers the scholarship fund for local students.
用法提示：此处administer作及物动词，意为“管理、掌管”。
She administered the company's daily operations while the owner was abroad.
用法提示：administered是administer的过去式，在此表示“管理、处理”。
It takes experience to administer a large public hospital efficiently.
用法提示：此处administer作及物动词，意为“管理、经营”。
administer something
此结构常用于管理、执行等意义。
She administers the department efficiently.
她高效地管理部门。
administer something to someone
用于药物或治疗。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- administer a test
- 主持考试
- The teacher administered the final exam to the students.老师给学生们主持了期末考试。
- administer medication
- 给药；用药
- The nurse administered the prescribed medication to the patient.护士给病人服用了处方药。
- administer justice
- 执行司法；主持正义
- The court exists to administer justice fairly.法院的存在是为了公正地执行司法。
- administer an oath
- 主持宣誓
- The judge administered the oath to the witness.法官主持了证人的宣誓。
- administer a project
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象minister（部长）是管理者，administer就是部长做管理、执行的动作。
语境与语域Context & Register
register: mixed; contexts: office administration, medical treatment, religious ceremony; 注：该词在不同语境下语域差异较大，通常用于正式场合，如管理、执行，也可用于医疗或宗教领域。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in '-ister' like minister, register, blister, and sinister share the same /ɪstə(r)/ ending and rhyme with administer. Be careful with disaster, which looks similar but has a different stressed vowel (/ɑː/ instead of /ɪ/).
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.