Word · Frequency #14623
absentees
缺席者；缺勤者；缺课者
absentees is the plural of absentee.
核心释义
A person who is absent from work, school, or duty.
- 1.
缺席者,指缺勤、缺课、缺岗或未尽职责等的人。
A person who is absent from his or her employment, school, post, duty, etc.
- 2.
本应出现却未出现的事物；不在预期位置的东西。
Something that is not present where it might be expected.
- 3.
指物主或负责人等不在场的(事物)。
Designating something whose owner, person responsible, etc. is absent.
- 4.
投票时不在场的选民；缺席选民。
A voter who is not present at the time of voting; absentee voter.
缺席选民；投票时不在场者；不在场的；缺席的；缺失物；未出现的事物；缺席者,指缺勤、缺课、缺岗或未尽职责等的人。；本应出现却未出现的事物；不在预期位置的东西。
用法In use
The teacher marked the absentee in the register before starting the lesson.
用法提示：absentee 是名词，指缺课或缺席的人。
Several absentees at the factory were asked to provide medical certificates.
用法提示：absentees 是复数名词，指缺勤的工人。
During the election, officials set up a special desk for absentees who could not come in person.
用法提示：absentees 是名词复数，指选举中不在场的选民。
an absentee from somewhere
表示“缺席者”时，常与介词 from 搭配，后接工作、学校、会议等场合。
He was an absentee from the meeting and nobody knew why.
他缺席了这次会议，没有人知道原因。
absentee + noun
absentee 可直接置于名词前作定语，如 absentee voter（缺席选民）、absentee ballot（缺席选票）。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- absentee ballot
- 缺席选票
- He requested an absentee ballot for the election.他为这次选举申请了缺席选票。
- absentee voter
- 缺席选民
- The rules allow absentee voters to mail their ballots.规定允许缺席选民邮寄选票。
- absentee landlord
- 不在当地居住的房东
- The tenants rarely saw their absentee landlord.租户很少见到他们不在当地居住的房东。
- absentee father
- 未履行责任的父亲
- She wrote a book about growing up with an absentee father.她写了一本关于在疏于履行责任的父亲身边长大的书。
- absentee owner
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 absentee 拆成 absent（缺席）+ ee（表人的后缀，如 employee）→ 缺席的人。想象点名没人应。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：学校考勤、单位考勤、选举投票 absentee 多用于正式场合，常见于学校、工作单位或选举等语境；日常口语中较少使用。作名词指‘缺席者’，选举中常指‘缺席选民’。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
真正押韵：guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/、trustee /ˌtrʌsˈtiː/、referee /ˌrɛfəˈriː/，都以重读的 /tiː/ 或 /riː/ 结尾，并带 -ee 拼写。注意形近而音不同的词：committee /kəˈmɪti/、coffee /ˈkɔːfi/ 以非重读的 /i/ 结尾；absent /ˈæbsənt/ 虽共享 absen- 拼写，但发音不同。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.