Word · Frequency #14194
abrasive
磨蚀的;有研磨作用的
核心释义
causing abrasion; rough enough to wear away a surface
- 1.
产生磨损的;足够粗糙以磨去外表面的
Producing abrasion; rough enough to wear away the outer surface.
- 2.
粗暴粗鲁的;过于咄咄逼人、令人不快的。
Being rough and coarse in manner or disposition; overly aggressive and causing irritation.
- 3.
引起磨损的
causing abrasion
- 4.
尖锐不快的;严厉的
sharply disagreeable; rigorous
粗暴的;尖刻的;令人不快的;产生磨损的;足够粗糙以磨去外表面的;粗暴粗鲁的;过于咄咄逼人、令人不快的。;引起磨损的;尖锐不快的;严厉的
用法In use
His abrasive comments during the meeting offended several colleagues.
用法提示:abrasive 作定语修饰 comments,意为尖刻、粗暴的。
The coach was so abrasive with the players that many of them wanted to quit.
用法提示:abrasive 作表语,接 with,表示态度粗暴、令人不快。
I find her abrasive style of questioning hard to tolerate.
用法提示:abrasive 作定语修饰 style,指过于尖锐、令人不快的。
an abrasive character
abrasive + noun
作定语,多修饰清洁剂、砂纸等物体,表示“有研磨作用的”;也可修饰言语或态度,表示“尖刻的”。
Use an abrasive cleaner to remove the stains.
用研磨性清洁剂去除污渍。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- abrasive material
- 研磨材料
- Diamond is an extremely abrasive material used for cutting and grinding.钻石是一种极其研磨的材料,用于切割和打磨。
- abrasive surface
- 磨蚀性表面
- The abrasive surface of the rock scraped the paint off the car.岩石粗糙的表面刮掉了车上的油漆。
- abrasive cleaner
- 研磨清洁剂
- This abrasive cleaner may scratch the glass.这种研磨清洁剂可能会划伤玻璃。
- abrasive personality
- 粗暴的性格
- His abrasive personality often alienates his coworkers.他粗暴的性格常常使同事疏远他。
- abrasive tone
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想abrasive像砂纸(sandpaper),能磨掉物体表面;形容人时就像砂纸刮人,粗暴尖刻。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:technical/material descriptions、personality/behavior descriptions 该词既有字面义(如 abrasive material),也有比喻义(如 abrasive personality)。字面义多用于技术或说明性语境,通常语气中性;比喻义较常见于日常交流或评价人,语气也多属中性。具体选用时可根据搭配判断,整体可视为 mixed。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 -sive 结尾,但只有 invasive、evasive、pervasive、persuasive 与 abrasive 押韵,它们的重读元音及之后都是 /eɪsɪv/。abusive 和 decisive 只是拼写相似,读音分别为 /əˈbjuːsɪv/ 和 /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/,并不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.