1
abide by sth
表示遵守约定、法律或规则，后接名词或名词短语。
You must abide by the rules.
你必须遵守规则。
遵守（规则、决定或协议）
abiding — present participle of abide
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
遵守（规则、决定或协议）
to accept or obey a rule, decision, or agreement
You must abide by the rules.
你必须遵守规则。
常与by连用
坚持不屈服；承受,抵抗。
To endure without yielding; to withstand.
耐心忍受。
To bear patiently.
承担后果；付出代价。
To pay for; to stand the consequences of.
用于短语动词 abide by(意为“遵守,遵循”)。
Used in a phrasal verb: abide by (“to accept and act in accordance with”).
abide
Base
原形
abides
3rd person
第三人称单数
abiding
-ing
现在分词
abided
Past
过去式
abided
Past participle
过去分词
They abide by the rules.
他们遵守规则。
He abided by the decision yesterday.
他昨天遵守了决定。
She has abided by the contract.
她一直遵守合同。
They are abiding by the agreement.
他们正在遵守协议。
常用于短语 abide by
Citizens must abide by the law.
公民必须遵守法律。
The team abided by the referee's decision.
队伍遵守了裁判的决定。
I am abiding by the terms of the agreement.
我正在遵守协议的条款。
表示遵守约定、法律或规则，后接名词或名词短语。
You must abide by the rules.
你必须遵守规则。
常用于否定结构，表示强烈反感。
I can't abide his arrogance.
我无法忍受他的傲慢。
后接动名词，强调对某行为的难以容忍。
She can't abide waiting in long queues.
她无法忍受排长队等待。
Not this
We must abide the law.
Use this
We must abide by the law.
当abide表示“遵守”时，必须后接介词by，不能直接跟宾语。
Not this
She cannot abide with the cold weather.
Use this
She cannot abide the cold weather.
当abide表示“忍受”时，是及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需要介词with。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
遵守（法律、规则、协议等）
You must abide by the rules of the competition.
你必须遵守比赛规则。
守法
All citizens are expected to abide by the law.
所有公民都应守法。
无法忍受
I cannot abide his arrogance.
我无法忍受他的傲慢。
服从决定
The team agreed to abide by the referee's decision.
团队同意服从裁判的决定。
遵守
You must abide by the rules of the competition.
你必须遵守比赛规则。
无法忍受
I can't abide people who are always late.
我无法忍受总是迟到的人。
与...在一起
May peace abide with you always.
愿平安常与你同在。
与我同在；夜幕迅速降临。
I need someone to abide with me in times of trouble.
我需要有人在困难时与我同在。
你们要常在我里面，我也常在你们里面。
His words abide in my memory forever.
他的话永远留在我的记忆中。
Use abiding naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
将 abide 拆为 a + bide，bide 是‘等待’，遵守规则就是耐心等待。
语域：neutral 常见场景：formal compliance with rules or agreements、tolerating something unpleasant 通常用于'遵守'含义时比较正式，多出现在法律或规章语境；用于'忍受'含义时常见于否定句，语气较强，但仍偏正式。
These words all have the same ending /aɪd/ as 'abide', so they rhyme. But note that 'abide' begins with a schwa /ə/, while the others have different initial consonants or vowels.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.