abide by sth
表示遵守约定、法律或规则,后接名词或名词短语。
You must abide by the rules.
你必须遵守规则。
遵守(规则、决定或协议)
abides — third person singular of abide
忍受,容忍;坚持不屈服;承受,抵抗。;耐心忍受。;承担后果;付出代价。;用于短语动词 abide by(意为“遵守,遵循”)。
to accept or obey a rule, decision, or agreement
常与by连用
坚持不屈服;承受,抵抗。
To endure without yielding; to withstand.
耐心忍受。
To bear patiently.
承担后果;付出代价。
To pay for; to stand the consequences of.
用于短语动词 abide by(意为“遵守,遵循”)。
Used in a phrasal verb: abide by (“to accept and act in accordance with”).
一般现在时
They abide by the rules.
他们遵守规则。
一般过去时
He abided by the decision yesterday.
他昨天遵守了决定。
现在完成时
She has abided by the contract.
她一直遵守合同。
现在进行时
They are abiding by the agreement.
他们正在遵守协议。
常用于短语 abide by
Citizens must abide by the law.
公民必须遵守法律。
用法提示:abide by 表示遵守、服从
The team abided by the referee's decision.
队伍遵守了裁判的决定。
用法提示:abide by 的过去式,表示遵守
I am abiding by the terms of the agreement.
我正在遵守协议的条款。
用法提示:abiding by 是现在分词形式,表示遵守
表示遵守约定、法律或规则,后接名词或名词短语。
You must abide by the rules.
你必须遵守规则。
常用于否定结构,表示强烈反感。
I can't abide his arrogance.
我无法忍受他的傲慢。
后接动名词,强调对某行为的难以容忍。
She can't abide waiting in long queues.
她无法忍受排长队等待。
较正式,常与with连用;强调按命令或要求行事
较通用,与命令、法律等搭配;语气较强
侧重容忍不愿接受的事物,常用于否定句
强调长时间承受痛苦或艰难,语气较强
口语常用,可指承受压力或责任
grammar · medium
易错句子We must abide the law.
正确表达We must abide by the law.
当abide表示“遵守”时,必须后接介词by,不能直接跟宾语。
grammar · medium
易错句子She cannot abide with the cold weather.
正确表达She cannot abide the cold weather.
当abide表示“忍受”时,是及物动词,直接跟宾语,不需要介词with。
abide 常用于法律、协议或抽象原则,而 comply 常用于具体规则、指令或要求。
obey 强调服从权威或命令,语气较强;abide 则更侧重自愿遵守。
tolerate 仅表示被动忍受不愉快的事物,而 abide 常指主动遵守规定。
遵守(法律、规则、协议等)
You must abide by the rules of the competition.
你必须遵守比赛规则。
守法
All citizens are expected to abide by the law.
所有公民都应守法。
无法忍受
I cannot abide his arrogance.
我无法忍受他的傲慢。
服从决定
The team agreed to abide by the referee's decision.
团队同意服从裁判的决定。
遵守
You must abide by the rules of the competition.
你必须遵守比赛规则。
无法忍受
I can't abide people who are always late.
我无法忍受总是迟到的人。
与...在一起
May peace abide with you always.
愿平安常与你同在。
与我同在;夜幕迅速降临。
I need someone to abide with me in times of trouble.
我需要有人在困难时与我同在。
你们要常在我里面,我也常在你们里面。
His words abide in my memory forever.
他的话永远留在我的记忆中。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.