Word · Frequency #9496
abides
遵守（规则、决定或协议）
abides is the third person singular of abide.
to accept or obey a rule, decision, or agreement
常与by连用
- 1.
To endure without yielding; to withstand.
坚持不屈服；承受,抵抗。
- 2.
To bear patiently.
耐心忍受。
- 3.
To pay for; to stand the consequences of.
承担后果；付出代价。
- 4.
Used in a phrasal verb: abide by (“to accept and act in accordance with”).
用于短语动词 abide by(意为“遵守,遵循”)。
忍受，容忍；坚持不屈服；承受,抵抗。；耐心忍受。；承担后果；付出代价。；用于短语动词 abide by(意为“遵守,遵循”)。
In use
Citizens must abide by the law.
The team abided by the referee's decision.
I am abiding by the terms of the agreement.
abide by sth
表示遵守约定、法律或规则，后接名词或名词短语。
You must abide by the rules.
你必须遵守规则。
can't abide sb/sth
常用于否定结构，表示强烈反感。
I can't abide his arrogance.
我无法忍受他的傲慢。
can't abide doing sth
后接动名词，强调对某行为的难以容忍。
She can't abide waiting in long queues.
她无法忍受排长队等待。
Verb forms
Connections
Collocations
- abide by
- 遵守（法律、规则、协议等）
- You must abide by the rules of the competition.你必须遵守比赛规则。
- abide by the law
- 守法
- All citizens are expected to abide by the law.所有公民都应守法。
- cannot abide
- 无法忍受
- I cannot abide his arrogance.我无法忍受他的傲慢。
- abide by a decision
- 服从决定
- The team agreed to abide by the referee's decision.团队同意服从裁判的决定。
Idioms & figurative uses
- abide by
- 遵守You must abide by the rules of the competition.你必须遵守比赛规则。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
将 abide 拆为 a + bide，bide 是‘等待’，遵守规则就是耐心等待。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：formal compliance with rules or agreements、tolerating something unpleasant 通常用于'遵守'含义时比较正式，多出现在法律或规章语境；用于'忍受'含义时常见于否定句，语气较强，但仍偏正式。
Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all have the same ending /aɪd/ as 'abide', so they rhyme. But note that 'abide' begins with a schwa /ə/, while the others have different initial consonants or vowels.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.