Word · Frequency #9496
abided
遵守（规则、决定或协议）
abided is the past of abide.
核心释义
常与by连用
to accept or obey a rule, decision, or agreement
- 1.
坚持不屈服；承受,抵抗。
To endure without yielding; to withstand.
- 2.
耐心忍受。
To bear patiently.
- 3.
承担后果；付出代价。
To pay for; to stand the consequences of.
- 4.
用于短语动词 abide by(意为“遵守,遵循”)。
Used in a phrasal verb: abide by (“to accept and act in accordance with”).
忍受，容忍；坚持不屈服；承受,抵抗。；耐心忍受。；承担后果；付出代价。；用于短语动词 abide by(意为“遵守,遵循”)。
用法In use
Citizens must abide by the law.
用法提示：abide by 表示遵守、服从
The team abided by the referee's decision.
用法提示：abide by 的过去式，表示遵守
I am abiding by the terms of the agreement.
用法提示：abiding by 是现在分词形式，表示遵守
abide by sth
表示遵守约定、法律或规则，后接名词或名词短语。
You must abide by the rules.
你必须遵守规则。
can't abide sb/sth
常用于否定结构，表示强烈反感。
I can't abide his arrogance.
我无法忍受他的傲慢。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- abide by
- 遵守（法律、规则、协议等）
- You must abide by the rules of the competition.你必须遵守比赛规则。
- abide by the law
- 守法
- All citizens are expected to abide by the law.所有公民都应守法。
- cannot abide
- 无法忍受
- I cannot abide his arrogance.我无法忍受他的傲慢。
- abide by a decision
- 服从决定
- The team agreed to abide by the referee's decision.团队同意服从裁判的决定。
习语与比喻表达
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将 abide 拆为 a + bide，bide 是‘等待’，遵守规则就是耐心等待。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：formal compliance with rules or agreements、tolerating something unpleasant 通常用于'遵守'含义时比较正式，多出现在法律或规章语境；用于'忍受'含义时常见于否定句，语气较强，但仍偏正式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words all have the same ending /aɪd/ as 'abide', so they rhyme. But note that 'abide' begins with a schwa /ə/, while the others have different initial consonants or vowels.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.