the withholding of [something] from [something/someone]
用于描述扣缴行为，of 后接被扣缴的事物，from 后接来源。
The withholding of tax from wages is a legal requirement.
从工资中扣缴税款是一项法律要求。
扣缴；预扣
从员工工资中扣除税款；从雇员薪资中扣除的行为；如此扣除并缴纳给地方或国家政府的税款；雇主从工资中代扣并直接上缴政府的所得税；扣留或保持在自己占有或控制之下的行为
从员工工资中扣除税款
The deduction of taxes from an employee's salary.
从雇员薪资中扣除的行为
the act of deducting from an employee's salary
如此扣除并缴纳给地方或国家政府的税款
The tax so deducted, and paid to local or national government.
雇主从工资中代扣并直接上缴政府的所得税
income tax withheld from employees' wages and paid directly to the government by the employer
扣留或保持在自己占有或控制之下的行为
the act of holding back or keeping within your possession or control
The withholding of income tax is shown on your monthly pay statement.
所得税的扣缴会显示在你的每月工资单上。
用法提示：withholding 为名词，指从工资中扣缴所得税这一行为。
AI contextual example
When the withholding happens, the employer sends the money directly to the government.
扣缴发生时，雇主会直接把钱寄给政府。
用法提示：withholding 作名词，表示从员工工资中扣缴税款的动作。
AI contextual example
He learned about the withholding of payroll taxes during his first week at the company.
他在入职公司的第一周了解了工资税扣缴的事。
用法提示：withholding 为名词，指从工资中扣缴税款的行为。
AI contextual example
用于描述扣缴行为，of 后接被扣缴的事物，from 后接来源。
The withholding of tax from wages is a legal requirement.
从工资中扣缴税款是一项法律要求。
常用于税务语境，表示某笔收入必须被预扣税款。
Overtime pay is subject to withholding.
加班费需要预扣税款。
复数形式指实际被扣缴的具体款项。
The withholdings from your paycheck are listed on your pay stub.
工资预扣金额列在工资条上。
withholding 常特指税款扣缴；deduction 范围更广，可指任何扣除或扣除的金额，不一定与税相关。
payroll deduction 侧重工资单上的具体扣项，常包括税款、保险等；withholding 特指税务预扣，替代表达时需注意语境。
grammar · medium
易错句子There are several withholding on my pay stub.
正确表达There are several withholdings on my pay stub.
withholding 在此为可数名词，复数形式是 withholdings；中文没有复数屈折变化，所以学习者容易漏掉 -s。
grammar · medium
易错句子The tax withholding in this country is 30%.
正确表达The withholding tax in this country is 30%.
要表达“预扣税（率）”时，英语习惯用固定搭配 withholding tax（withholding 修饰 tax）；tax withholding 指的是“预扣税款的行为”，语义不符。
针对“扣缴税款”义（从员工工资中预扣税款），payment 指支付、发放款项，与之方向相反。注意 tax refund（退税）是返还多缴税款，并非直接反义词。
withholding 是雇主从员工工资中预扣税款的专有名词；withdrawal 是本人从银行账户取款或军队撤退，动作方向和主体不同。
withholding 指从工资里预扣缴税的这笔动作或款项；deduction 泛指任何被扣除的金额，可以是税、保险费或支出等，适用范围更宽。
预扣税
Employers must pay withholding tax to the government.
雇主必须向政府缴纳预扣税。
税款预扣
You can adjust your tax withholding by filing a new form.
你可以通过填写新表格来调整税款预扣。
预扣免税额
Claiming a withholding allowance reduces the amount taken from your pay.
申报预扣免税额会减少从你工资中扣除的金额。
预扣税率
The withholding rate depends on your annual income.
预扣税率取决于你的年收入。
联邦预扣
Federal withholding appears as a separate line on your pay stub.
联邦预扣在你的工资单上单独列出一项。
多扣的税款
If you have excess withholding, you can get a refund when you file your taxes.
如果你有多扣的税款，报税时可以申请退税。
hold-ing
fold-ing
scold-ing
mold-ing
up-hold-ing
un-fold-ing
with- (prefix; 向后/相反) + hold (root; 握住/保持) + -ing (suffix; 构成名词表动作/过程)；同前缀词：withstand、withdraw；同根词：holder、uphold
预扣税款通常是为了缴纳所得税。
预扣是从员工工资中扣除的部分。
预扣税款的计算和记录属于工资单处理流程。
雇主负责从员工工资中扣缴并上缴预扣税款。
预扣税款的金额会反映在员工的工资支票上。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.