Word · Frequency #19577
withholding
扣缴；预扣
核心释义
the act of deducting from an employee's salary
- 1.
从员工工资中扣除税款
The deduction of taxes from an employee's salary.
- 2.
从雇员薪资中扣除的行为
the act of deducting from an employee's salary
- 3.
如此扣除并缴纳给地方或国家政府的税款
The tax so deducted, and paid to local or national government.
- 4.
雇主从工资中代扣并直接上缴政府的所得税
income tax withheld from employees' wages and paid directly to the government by the employer
- 5.
扣留或保持在自己占有或控制之下的行为
the act of holding back or keeping within your possession or control
从员工工资中扣除税款；从雇员薪资中扣除的行为；如此扣除并缴纳给地方或国家政府的税款；雇主从工资中代扣并直接上缴政府的所得税；扣留或保持在自己占有或控制之下的行为
用法In use
The withholding of income tax is shown on your monthly pay statement.
用法提示：withholding 为名词，指从工资中扣缴所得税这一行为。
When the withholding happens, the employer sends the money directly to the government.
用法提示：withholding 作名词，表示从员工工资中扣缴税款的动作。
He learned about the withholding of payroll taxes during his first week at the company.
用法提示：withholding 为名词，指从工资中扣缴税款的行为。
I resented his withholding permission
there were allegations of the withholding of evidence
the withholding of [something] from [something/someone]
用于描述扣缴行为，of 后接被扣缴的事物，from 后接来源。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- withholding tax
- 预扣税
- Employers must pay withholding tax to the government.雇主必须向政府缴纳预扣税。
- tax withholding
- 税款预扣
- You can adjust your tax withholding by filing a new form.你可以通过填写新表格来调整税款预扣。
- withholding allowance
- 预扣免税额
- Claiming a withholding allowance reduces the amount taken from your pay.申报预扣免税额会减少从你工资中扣除的金额。
- withholding rate
- 预扣税率
- The withholding rate depends on your annual income.预扣税率取决于你的年收入。
- federal withholding
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把工资的一部分“hold住”不放，直接交给税务局，就是 withholding（扣缴税款）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：税务、工资单、会计 withholding 作名词时通常用于税务和工资发放等正式书面场合，表示从工资中扣缴税款；口语中较少单独使用，多出现在专业语境。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都以 /-oʊldɪŋ/ 结尾，与 withholding 的 -holding 部分押韵：holding、folding、scolding、molding、upholding、unfolding。注意 with 在 withholding 中读 /wɪθ/，不要把它和 within /wɪˈðɪn/ 或 withering /ˈwɪðərɪŋ/ 混淆，后两者发音不同，不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.