Word · CEFR B2 · Frequency #5561
vigorous
强健的；精力充沛的；思维活跃的
核心释义
strong and active physically or mentally
- 1.
体格强健而活跃的。
Physically strong and active.
- 2.
以有力且充满活力的行动或活动为特征的
characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity
- 3.
心智坚强而活跃的。
Mentally strong and active.
- 4.
身体或精神上强壮活跃的
strong and active physically or mentally; - W.H.Hudson
- 5.
生长迅速的。
Rapid of growth.
有力的；强劲的；激烈的；快速生长的；旺盛的；茁壮的；体格强健而活跃的。；以有力且充满活力的行动或活动为特征的；心智坚强而活跃的。
用法In use
She begins every day with a vigorous workout at the gym.
用法提示：vigorous 作定语形容词，修饰 workout，表示锻炼强烈而充满活力。
The professor gave a vigorous lecture that kept the students awake.
用法提示：vigorous 作定语形容词，修饰 lecture，表示讲座有力而生动。
Although he is over seventy, he remains vigorous and walks to work.
用法提示：vigorous 作表语形容词，表示主语身体健康、精力旺盛。
a vigorous hiker
gave her skirt a vigorous shake
a vigorous campaign
a vigorous foreign policy
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- vigorous exercise
- 剧烈运动
- She engages in vigorous exercise every morning.她每天早上进行剧烈运动。
- vigorous debate
- 激烈的辩论
- The issue sparked a vigorous debate among the committee members.这个问题在委员会成员中引发了激烈的辩论。
- vigorous growth
- 茁壮成长
- The plant showed vigorous growth after being transplanted.这棵植物在移植后显示出茁壮成长。
- vigorous defense
- 强有力的辩护
- The lawyer mounted a vigorous defense of her client.律师为她的当事人进行了强有力的辩护。
- vigorous campaign
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
vigorous = vigor（活力）+ ous（充满的），联想到一个充满活力的人，精力充沛、干劲十足。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于描述体力活动、植物生长、辩论等场景，在书面语和正式场合较常见，但也用于口语。语域偏正式，但使用灵活。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常作定语或表语，可被程度副词修饰。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
None of these words rhyme with 'vigorous' (/ˈvɪɡəɹəs/). They all end in '-ous' but differ in stressed vowel and following consonants. For a perfect rhyme, consider 'rigorous'.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.