1
vigorous + noun
He engaged in vigorous exercise.
他进行了剧烈的运动。
强健的；精力充沛的；思维活跃的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
强健的；精力充沛的；思维活跃的
strong and active physically or mentally
He engaged in vigorous exercise.
他进行了剧烈的运动。
体格强健而活跃的。
Physically strong and active.
以有力且充满活力的行动或活动为特征的
characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity
心智坚强而活跃的。
Mentally strong and active.
身体或精神上强壮活跃的
strong and active physically or mentally; - W.H.Hudson
She begins every day with a vigorous workout at the gym.
她每天以在健身房进行高强度锻炼开始。
AI contextual example
The professor gave a vigorous lecture that kept the students awake.
教授作了一场充满活力的讲座，让学生们保持清醒。
AI contextual example
Although he is over seventy, he remains vigorous and walks to work.
虽然他年过七旬，他依然精力充沛，步行上班。
AI contextual example
a vigorous hiker
精力充沛的徒步者。
WordNet
He engaged in vigorous exercise.
他进行了剧烈的运动。
The elderly man is still vigorous.
那位老人仍然充满活力。
She is vigorous in her opposition to the plan.
她强烈反对这个计划。
Not this
He is very vigor.
Use this
He is very vigorous.
"vigor" 是名词，表示“活力”；而 "vigorous" 是形容词，意为“充满活力的”。在系动词后描述主语特征时，应用形容词形式。
Not this
He exercises vigorous every morning.
Use this
He exercises vigorously every morning.
"vigorous" 是形容词，不能修饰动词“exercises”。修饰动词应使用副词形式 "vigorously"，表示“充满活力地”。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
剧烈运动
She engages in vigorous exercise every morning.
她每天早上进行剧烈运动。
激烈的辩论
The issue sparked a vigorous debate among the committee members.
这个问题在委员会成员中引发了激烈的辩论。
茁壮成长
The plant showed vigorous growth after being transplanted.
这棵植物在移植后显示出茁壮成长。
强有力的辩护
The lawyer mounted a vigorous defense of her client.
律师为她的当事人进行了强有力的辩护。
声势浩大的活动
They launched a vigorous campaign to raise awareness about climate change.
他们发起了一场声势浩大的活动来提高人们对气候变化的认识。
有力的写作是简洁的。
This famous line from 'The Elements of Style' emphasizes that strong writing should not be wordy.
这句来自《风格的要素》的名言强调有力的写作不应冗长。
Use vigorous naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
vigorous = vigor（活力）+ ous（充满的），联想到一个充满活力的人，精力充沛、干劲十足。
通常用于描述体力活动、植物生长、辩论等场景，在书面语和正式场合较常见，但也用于口语。语域偏正式，但使用灵活。
通常作定语或表语，可被程度副词修饰。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.