noun: a vial of sth
vial 作名词时指小瓶,多用于盛放药物等;常用 a vial of ... 表示“一瓶……”。
She handed me a vial of insulin.
她递给我一小瓶胰岛素。
小瓶;小药瓶
vials — plural of vial
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
小瓶;小药瓶
a small bottle for holding a drug, especially a sealed sterile container used for injections
She handed me a vial of insulin.
她递给我一小瓶胰岛素。
玻璃或塑料容器,尤指用来储存药物、香水等物品的小管状瓶。
A glass or plastic vessel or bottle, especially a small tube-shaped bottle used to store medicine, perfume or other chemicals.
The nurse carefully placed the vial of vaccine into the refrigerator.
护士小心地把装有疫苗的小瓶放进冰箱。
The chemist poured the solution into a small glass vial for the experiment.
化学家把溶液倒入一个小玻璃瓶用于实验。
Please label each vial with the patient's name and the date.
请在每个小药瓶上标明患者姓名和日期。
vial 作名词时指小瓶,多用于盛放药物等;常用 a vial of ... 表示“一瓶……”。
She handed me a vial of insulin.
她递给我一小瓶胰岛素。
vial 作动词时是及物动词,宾语为所装之物;过去式/过去分词亦可拼作 vialled。
The pharmacist vialed the medication.
药剂师把药装进了小瓶。
Not this
The nurse took three vial of blood.
Use this
The nurse took three vials of blood.
vial(小瓶)是可数名词,前面有 three 时要用复数形式 vials,不能省略 -s。
Not this
He bought a vial medicine at the pharmacy.
Use this
He bought a vial of medicine at the pharmacy.
表示小瓶所装的物质时要用 a vial of...,vial 不能直接修饰 medicine,介词 of 不可省略。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
一小瓶血液(血样)
The doctor took a vial of blood for the test.
医生取了一小瓶血液进行化验。
疫苗小瓶
The nurse opened a vaccine vial and drew the dose.
护士打开疫苗小瓶并抽取了剂量。
玻璃小瓶
The medication is stored in a glass vial.
这种药物存放在玻璃小瓶中。
无菌小瓶
Use a sterile vial for the injection.
注射时使用无菌小瓶。
样品瓶
Each sample vial is labeled with a unique code.
每个样品瓶都贴有唯一的编码。
空小瓶
The lab assistant discarded the empty vial.
实验室助理丢弃了空小瓶。
来吧,药瓶。
In Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Juliet addresses the vial of sleeping potion before drinking it.
在莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中,朱丽叶在喝下药水前,对着装药的小瓶说道。
Use vials naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想:vi 像 vitamin 的开头,小瓶 vials 常装维他命药水;看到 vial 就想到小药瓶。
语域:neutral 常见场景:medicine/pharmacy、laboratory、pharmaceutical production vial 作名词指小瓶,尤指装注射用药的无菌小瓶;作动词指装入小瓶。两种用语的语体通常都属中性偏专业:名词多用于医药、实验室等场景,动词多用于实验室分装或生产操作说明。日常口语中“小瓶”更常说 bottle,vial 比较常见于书面或专业语境。
vial 的过去式和 -ing 形式有美式 vialed/vialing 与英式 vialled/vialling 两种拼写。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.