Word · Frequency #5526
vacuum
真空;空间;真空吸尘器
核心释义
the absence of matter; a region that is devoid of matter; an electrical home appliance that cleans by suction
- 1.
不含物质的空间区域。
A region of space that contains no matter.
- 2.
在容器中,如蒸汽机的冷凝器中,空气或蒸汽几乎被抽空,压力低于大气压的状态。
The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere, in a vessel, such as the condenser of a steam engine, which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc.
- 3.
具有零张量的时空。
A spacetime having tensors of zero magnitude.
- 4.
量子场或局部时空的基态,或更抽象地说,系统的最低能量状态。
A ground state of a quantum field or of local spacetime, or more abstractly the lowest-energy state of a system.
- 5.
因失去亲近的人或职业而在生活中产生的空虚。
An emptiness in life created by a loss of a person who was close, or of an occupation.
- 6.
一种将腹部向脊柱方向收紧的锻炼。
An exercise in which one draws their abdomen towards the spine.
不含物质的空间区域。;在容器中,如蒸汽机的冷凝器中,空气或蒸汽几乎被抽空,压力低于大气压的状态。;具有零张量的时空。;量子场或局部时空的基态,或更抽象地说,系统的最低能量状态。;因失去亲近的人或职业而在生活中产生的空虚。
用法In use
Sound cannot travel through a vacuum.
用法提示:此处vacuum为名词,意为“真空”。
I need to buy a new vacuum because the old one broke.
用法提示:此处vacuum为名词,意为“真空吸尘器”。
She vacuumed the living room before the guests arrived.
用法提示:此处vacuumed为动词vacuum的过去式,意为“用吸尘器打扫”。
in a vacuum
常用于比喻,表示与周围环境或影响因素隔离。
No decision is made in a vacuum.
没有决策是在真空中做出的。
a vacuum of something
表示缺乏或空缺,常与抽象名词搭配。
There is a vacuum of leadership in the organization.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- vacuum cleaner
- 真空吸尘器
- I need to buy a new vacuum cleaner.我需要买一个新的真空吸尘器。
- vacuum pump
- 真空泵
- The laboratory uses a vacuum pump for experiments.实验室用真空泵做实验。
- vacuum chamber
- 真空室
- The spacecraft was tested in a vacuum chamber.航天器在真空室中进行了测试。
- vacuum the carpet
- 用吸尘器吸地毯
- She vacuumed the carpet thoroughly.她彻底用吸尘器吸了地毯。
- vacuum packing
- 真空包装
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象吸尘器(vacuum cleaner)把空气吸光,留下“真空”空间。
语境与语域Context & Register
物理学真空,家庭吸尘器,用吸尘器打扫。语域混合。
语法说明Grammar Note
作名词时,表示真空吸尘器时为可数,表示真空状态时为不可数;作动词时及物;作形容词时通常作定语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词与vacuum拼写相似(以-um结尾),但发音不同。vacuum读作/ˈvækjuəm/,而museum读作/mjuːˈziːəm/,stadium读作/ˈsteɪdiəm/,auditorium读作/ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriəm/。请注意发音差异,不要根据拼写推断发音。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.