visit a/the museum
museum 是可数名词,表示“参观博物馆”时常用 visit a/the museum。
We visited a museum yesterday.
我们昨天参观了一家博物馆。
用于收集和展示具有科学、历史或艺术价值的物品的场所
A building or institution where objects of scientific, historical, cultural, or artistic value are collected, conserved, studied, and displayed to the public.
博物馆
A building or institution dedicated to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, cultural or artistic value.
用于收集和展示具有科学、历史或艺术价值的物品的场所
a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value
We spent the whole afternoon at the science museum.
我们在科学博物馆待了一整个下午。
用法提示:museum 作名词,表示‘博物馆’。
The museum opens at nine and is free on Sundays.
这家博物馆九点开门,周日免费。
用法提示:museum 是名词,指收藏和展览文物的场馆。
She donated her old photographs to the local museum.
她把自己收藏的老照片捐给了当地博物馆。
用法提示:museum 在此句中作名词,意为‘博物馆’。
museum 是可数名词,表示“参观博物馆”时常用 visit a/the museum。
We visited a museum yesterday.
我们昨天参观了一家博物馆。
at the museum 表示在博物馆这个地方;也可说 at a museum。
She met her friend at the museum.
她在博物馆遇见了朋友。
a museum of + 名词,表示以某主题为内容的博物馆。
He works at a museum of natural history.
他在一家自然历史博物馆工作。
grammar · medium
易错句子I went to two museum last weekend.
正确表达I went to two museums last weekend.
英语可数名词前有 two 这类大于一的数词时,名词必须用复数形式,museum 的复数是规则加 -s 成为 museums。汉语名词不随数量改变词形,所以容易漏掉复数词尾。
grammar · medium
易错句子Yesterday I visited museum in the city center.
正确表达Yesterday I visited a museum in the city center.
museum 是可数名词,单数形式前必须有冠词、物主代词等限定词。这里首次提到、不特指某一家,应用不定冠词 a;汉语没有冠词系统,因此常被漏掉。
grammar · medium
易错句子The museum is opened at nine every morning.
正确表达The museum opens at nine every morning.
表示博物馆自身“开门、营业”这一状态时,要用不及物动词 open 的主动形式 opens;is opened 是被动语态,意思是“被(某人)打开”,用来讲开放时间不自然。
美术馆
We spent the whole afternoon at the art museum.
我们在美术馆待了一整个下午。
自然历史博物馆
The natural history museum has a famous dinosaur skeleton.
自然历史博物馆里有一具著名的恐龙骨架。
科学博物馆
The kids love the science museum because everything is hands-on.
孩子们很喜欢科学博物馆,因为所有东西都能亲手操作。
参观博物馆
We visited a museum while we were in Beijing.
我们在北京的时候参观了一座博物馆。
博物馆展品;博物馆展览
The museum exhibit features ancient Chinese pottery.
这个博物馆展览展出了中国古代陶器。
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博物馆馆长
The museum curator showed us some items that are not on display.
博物馆馆长给我们看了一些没有展出的藏品。