uproot sth
本义指连根拔起(植物等),也可引申为“根除、彻底清除”,如 uproot a bad habit。
The storm uprooted the old tree in our yard.
暴风雨把我们院子里那棵老树连根拔起。
使背井离乡;迫使迁离;根除;彻底摧毁;连根拔起;根除;铲除。;(猪等动物)用鼻子拱土翻找;刨出;搜寻。;彻底摧毁;根除;消灭。
pull up by or as if by the roots
连根拔起;根除;铲除。
To tear up (a plant, etc.) by the roots, or as if by the roots; to extirpate, to root up.
(猪等动物)用鼻子拱土翻找;刨出;搜寻。
Of a pig or other animal: to dig up (something in the ground) using the snout; to rummage for (something) in the ground; to grub up, to root, to rout.
彻底摧毁;根除;消灭。
To destroy (something) utterly; to eradicate, exterminate.
使(某人或某物)离开熟悉的环境,尤指突然且非自愿地。
To remove (someone or something) from a familiar circumstance, especially suddenly and unwillingly.
(自己或某人)离开熟悉的环境(如移居别处)。
Of oneself or someone: to move away from a familiar environment (for example, to live elsewhere).
一般现在时
Farmers uproot the weeds every spring.
农民们每年春天把杂草连根拔起。
一般过去时
The storm uprooted several old trees.
暴风雨把几棵老树连根拔起。
现在完成时
War has uprooted many families from their homes.
战争使许多家庭背井离乡。
规则动词;本义为“连根拔起”,也常用于比喻义“使背井离乡;根除”。
The storm was so strong that it uprooted several old trees in the park.
暴风雨非常猛烈,将公园里的几棵老树连根拔起。
用法提示:uprooted 是动词 uproot 的过去式,意为“连根拔起”,此处指树木被风连根拔起。
We need to uproot the weeds before they spread across the whole garden.
我们需要在杂草蔓延到整个花园之前把它们连根拔掉。
用法提示:uproot 是动词原形,在 need to 后使用,意为“连根拔除”,此处指将杂草连根除掉。
They spent the whole afternoon uprooting the bushes to make space for a new fence.
他们花了整个下午把灌木丛连根拔起,以便腾出地方建新围栏。
用法提示:uprooting 是动词 uproot 的现在分词,意为“连根拔起”,此处指正在把灌木丛连根拔起。
本义指连根拔起(植物等),也可引申为“根除、彻底清除”,如 uproot a bad habit。
The storm uprooted the old tree in our yard.
暴风雨把我们院子里那棵老树连根拔起。
亦可用被动结构 be uprooted from...;主语多为战争、灾害、政策等外部力量。
The war uprooted many families from their homes.
战争使许多家庭流离失所,被迫离开家园。
口语中最常用,比 uproot 更随意;也常用于拔起钉子等具体物体。
强调用工具挖开土才取出,可能不强调连根带土。
字面义为连根挖出,更常引申为彻底找出并清除坏人或坏事。
正式用词,多用于疾病、贫穷、犯罪等抽象事物,强调彻底消灭、不留残余。
极正式、书面,语气比 eradicate 更强,常指物种或疾病的彻底灭绝。
grammar · medium
易错句子The storm uprooted during the night.
正确表达The storm uprooted several trees during the night.
uproot 是及物动词,必须带宾语,不能只说 uprooted 而不说明被连根拔起的事物;加上宾语 several trees 后句子才完整。
grammar · medium
易错句子Many families uprooted during the war.
正确表达Many families were uprooted during the war.
uproot 是及物动词,表示“使某人/某物被迫离开”;当主语是受事时要用被动语态 be uprooted,不能用过去分词直接作谓语。
grammar · medium
易错句子The uproot tree blocked the path.
正确表达The uprooted tree blocked the path.
作前置定语修饰名词时要用过去分词 uprooted(相当于形容词),不能用动词原形 uproot;uprooted 表示“被连根拔起的”。
与“连根拔起”义相反:plant 指把植物栽入土中使其生长;不用于“迫使迁离”的抽象义。
与“根除”义相反:establish 指使制度、观念等牢固建立;用于抽象事物,不指植物的栽种。
与“迫使迁离”义相反:settle 指使人在某地定居安家;不用于“连根拔起”的植物义。
uproot 侧重把植物连根拔起或使人背井离乡;eradicate 常用于疾病、贫困等抽象事物,强调彻底消灭。
uproot 是动词,指连根拔起或迫使迁移;uproar 是名词,指公众的喧闹或强烈抗议,词性和重音均不同。
uproot 强调像拔根一样割断人与故土、原有生活的联系;displace 更宽泛,可指因战争、灾害被迫迁移,也可指取代某物。
把树连根拔起
The storm uprooted several trees along the road.
风暴把路边的几棵树连根拔起。
连根拔除杂草
He spent the afternoon uprooting weeds in the vegetable patch.
他花了一下午把菜地里的杂草连根拔除。
被迫离开家园;背井离乡
Millions of people were uprooted from their homes by the conflict.
数百万人因冲突被迫离开家园。
使全家搬迁;使家人迁离
The new job forced him to uproot his family and move to another city.
新工作迫使他举家迁往另一座城市。
根除腐败
The government launched a campaign to uproot corruption.
政府发起了一场根除腐败的运动。
与连根拔起同属园艺动作;拔起后常需移植到别处。
uproot 的强制迁离义指使人离开故土,homeland 是被迫离开的地方。
因战争或灾害被迫离开家园的人,与使人们流离失所的语境相关。
园丁常把杂草连根拔起,weed 是这一动作的常见对象。
大批人被连根拔起、散居海外后形成的群体。
被迫离开家园;流离失所
Many families were uprooted from their homes by the flood.
洪水使许多家庭被迫离开家园,流离失所。
离开故土;告别原来的生活
It's hard to uproot yourself and start over in a new country.
要在异国他乡重新开始,告别原来的生活是很困难的。
彻底改变自己的生活;连根拔起般地改变生活
She was unwilling to uproot her life just because of a job offer.
她不愿仅仅因为一份工作邀请就彻底改变自己的生活。
你们若有哪怕像芥菜种那样小的信心,就能对这棵桑树说:‘你要被连根拔起,扔到海里’,它也会听从你们。
In Luke 17:6, Jesus tells his disciples that even tiny faith can command a mulberry tree to be uprooted and thrown into the sea, a hyperbole showing that faith in God can overcome any obstacle.
在《路加福音》17章6节,耶稣告诉门徒,即使像芥菜种一样小的信心也能命令桑树连根拔起并被抛入海中,这是一个夸张的说法,表明对上帝的信心能战胜任何障碍。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.