Word · Frequency #52
up
沿…向上;向…顶部
核心释义
Toward the top of.
- 1.
朝向顶部
Toward the top of.
- 2.
朝向中心、源头或附着端
Toward the center, source, or main point of reference; toward the end at which something is attached.
- 3.
从南到北
From south to north of.
- 4.
更远处
Further along (in any direction).
- 5.
溯河而上
From the mouth towards the source of (a river or waterway).
沿…再往前;在…更远处;逆流而上;向…上游;在…以北;向…北方;向…中心(或主要地点);朝…连接处;朝向顶部
用法In use
The hikers climbed up the steep hill to reach the viewpoint.
用法提示:此处 up 为介词,表示“沿着…向上”,后接名词 the steep hill。
She walked up the stairs to her office every morning.
用法提示:此处 up 为介词,表示“向…上方移动”,后接名词 the stairs。
The ball rolled up the slope and stopped at the fence.
用法提示:此处 up 为介词,表示“顺着…向上”,后接名词 the slope。
up + [noun] (indicating upward direction)
He climbed up the ladder.
他爬上了梯子。
up + [noun] (indicating movement along)
She walked up the road.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- up the stairs
- 上楼梯
- She ran up the stairs to her room.她跑上楼梯回到自己的房间。
- up the river
- 溯河而上
- The boat traveled up the river.船沿河溯流而上。
- up the street
- 沿街往前
- There is a bakery up the street.街那头有一家面包店。
- up the hill
- 上山
- He walked up the hill slowly.他慢慢走上山丘。
- up the ladder
- 爬上梯子
- He climbed up the ladder to fix the roof.
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象字母u像杯子开口朝上,p像旗杆笔直向上——up总在指示“朝向顶部/源头/上游”的方向。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:地理方位、空间位置、河流方向 作为介词时,通常表示朝向顶部、中心、源头或更远处,比较常见于地理或空间描述;书面和口语都自然,但在不同搭配中含义略有侧重。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
这些词都含有拼写 up。cup、pup、yup 彼此押韵,均读 /ʌp/;但目标词 up 在本词典中注音为 /ap/,元音不同,所以它们与 up 并不押韵。upper 读 /ˈʌp.ər/,upon 读 /əˈpɒn/,虽以 up 开头,但发音也不能按拼写类推,需注意。
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇,值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.