Word · Frequency #16432
unsecured
未固定牢的;未系紧的
核心释义
not firmly fastened or secured
- 1.
未物理固定的;未系紧的;未附着的。
Not physically secured; not fastened; not attached.
- 2.
未在任何意义上得到保障的。
Not made secure in any sense.
- 3.
(贷款或担保)无抵押的;无担保品的。
Of a loan or guarantee, without collateral.
无担保的;无抵押的;未物理固定的;未系紧的;未附着的。;未在任何意义上得到保障的。;(贷款或担保)无抵押的;无担保品的。;无担保的;[经] 无担保的
用法In use
She applied for an unsecured loan to pay for her kitchen renovation.
用法提示:unsecured 作前置定语修饰 loan,表示‘无担保的’,即不需要抵押品。
An unsecured credit card usually charges a higher interest rate than a secured card.
用法提示:unsecured 作前置定语修饰 credit card,说明该信用卡没有抵押担保。
The loan is unsecured, so the lender cannot automatically take your property if you stop paying.
用法提示:unsecured 在此作表语,说明贷款无抵押,放贷机构无担保物权。
unsecured + noun
此结构用于金融语境,指没有抵押或担保的贷款、债务等。
The company took out an unsecured loan to cover its debts.
这家公司为了偿还债务申请了一笔无担保贷款。
be unsecured
此结构多用于物理意义,表示未固定牢或未系紧。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- unsecured loan
- 无抵押贷款
- He used an unsecured loan to pay for the renovation.他用无抵押贷款支付翻修费用。
- unsecured debt
- 无担保债务
- Credit card balances are usually unsecured debt.信用卡余额通常属于无担保债务。
- unsecured credit card
- 无担保信用卡
- With no credit history, she started with an unsecured credit card.由于没有信用记录,她先从无担保信用卡开始。
- unsecured creditor
- 无担保债权人
- Unsecured creditors may receive little if the company goes bankrupt.如果公司破产,无担保债权人可能拿不到多少钱。
- unsecured bond
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
前缀un-表示“未”,secured是“已 secured”,联想:没 secured = 没固定牢 / 没抵押担保。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:everyday safety/physical fastening、finance/lending 该词两个主要含义的语域不同:表示“未固定牢/未系紧”时通常用于日常安全描述;表示“无担保/无抵押”(如贷款)时多用于金融、法律等正式场合。整体属于中性偏正式,需根据搭配对象判断。
语法说明Grammar Note
金融语境中常作定语修饰 loan、debt 等;物理语境中可作表语表示“未固定牢的”。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 unsecured 尾音 /kjʊəd/ 押韵的词有 secured、cured、procured、obscured 和 insured(注意 insured 拼作 -sured,不是 -cured)。形近但音不同的是 unsure /ʌnˈʃʊə/:它没有词尾的 /d/,且辅音为 /ʃ/ 而非 /kj/,切勿混淆。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.