1
underwrite sth
及物动词用法，后接项目、费用、保单等宾语，表示提供资金担保或承保。
The bank underwrote the entire project.
银行为整个项目提供了资金担保。
担保；承保；承销
underwriting — present participle of underwrite
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
担保；承保；承销
guarantee financial support of
The bank underwrote the entire project.
银行为整个项目提供了资金担保。
及物用法
写在下方；签署。
To write below or under; subscribe.
签名；署上自己的名字。
To sign; to put one's name to.
通过签名同意支付；认购。
To agree to pay by signing one's name; subscribe.
特指承担财务责任并担保其不致失败。
Specifically, to assume financial responsibility for something, and guarantee it against failure.
underwrite
Base
原形
underwrites
3rd person
第三人称单数
underwriting
-ing
现在分词
underwrote
Past
过去式
underwritten
Past participle
过去分词
The bank underwrites the company's new share issue.
这家银行为公司的新股发行提供担保。
The firm underwrote the entire project last year.
这家公司去年为整个项目提供了资金担保。
That insurer has underwritten our policies for ten years.
那家保险公司为我们的保单承保已有十年。
underwrite 是不规则动词，过去式 underwrote，过去分词 underwritten；常见于金融或保险语境。
The bank agreed to underwrite the cost of the new community center.
银行同意承担新社区中心的费用。
After inspecting the building, the insurance company underwrote the policy.
在检查了大楼之后，保险公司承保了这份保单。
The publisher refused to underwrite the author's first novel because they thought it was too risky.
出版商拒绝为作者的第一本小说承担出版费用，因为他们认为风险太大。
及物动词用法，后接项目、费用、保单等宾语，表示提供资金担保或承保。
The bank underwrote the entire project.
银行为整个项目提供了资金担保。
被动语态，强调资金或保障来源，多用于正式语体。
The research was underwritten by a private foundation.
这项研究由一家私人基金会资助。
Not this
The bank underwritten the loan.
Use this
The bank underwrote the loan.
underwrite 是不规则动词，一般过去时要用过去式 underwrote；underwritten 是过去分词，不能单独充当主动语态的谓语，必须与 have/has 或 be 等助动词连用。
Not this
The company's underwrite of the stock offering was approved.
Use this
The company's underwriting of the stock offering was approved.
underwrite 是动词，不能直接用作名词；表示“承销/承保”这一行为或业务时，要用动名词形式 underwriting（若指人则用 underwriter）。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
为贷款提供担保
The bank agreed to underwrite a loan for the new factory.
银行同意为新工厂的贷款提供担保。
承保保险
These companies underwrite insurance for large commercial ships.
这些公司为大型商船承保保险。
承担风险
By setting the premium, the underwriter agrees to underwrite the risk.
通过设定保费，承保人同意承担该风险。
承销债券发行
The investment bank agreed to underwrite a bond issue for the government.
这家投资银行同意为政府承销一次债券发行。
承担费用
A local charity will underwrite the costs of the event.
一家当地慈善机构将承担这次活动的费用。
Use underwriting naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
在文件下方(under)写下(write)自己的名字，表示承诺担保或承保。
语域：formal 常见场景：金融、保险、法律文书 通常用于正式或专业语境，多出现在金融、保险或法律文件中，日常口语中较少使用。
作及物动词时意为“给…保险；签名于下”，作不及物动词时意为“经营保险业”。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.