be an understatement
用于强调实际情况比所说的话严重得多。
Calling the film bad would be an understatement.
说这部电影很差,恐怕是轻描淡写了。
轻描淡写;低调陈述;克制的说法
understatements — plural of understatement
轻描淡写或缺乏强调的实例;不完整的陈述。;故意隐瞒相关信息的不完整披露。;软弱无力的陈述;克制的说法;[经] 少报
a statement that deliberately makes something seem less important or serious than it really is, often for ironic effect
常含修辞色彩,表示故意把事情说得比实际轻;与overstatement(夸大其词)相对。
轻描淡写或缺乏强调的实例;不完整的陈述。
An instance of such phrasing or lack of emphasis; an incomplete statement.
故意隐瞒相关信息的不完整披露。
An incomplete disclosure that intentionally withholds relevant information.
Saying the test was a bit difficult was an understatement; most students failed it.
说考试有点难其实是轻描淡写;大多数学生都没及格。
用法提示:这里 understatement 作名词,指一种克制的说法,实际表达的程度远低于真实情况。
To call the traffic jam annoying would be an understatement after we waited for two hours.
在等了两个小时后,称交通堵塞令人恼火已算是轻描淡写了。
用法提示:understatement 用于表示对情况严重程度的一种低调陈述。
Her remark that the project had a few problems was a classic understatement.
她说项目有一些问题,这是一种典型的低调陈述。
用法提示:understatement 作可数名词,指故意缩小事实的说法。
用于强调实际情况比所说的话严重得多。
Calling the film bad would be an understatement.
说这部电影很差,恐怕是轻描淡写了。
It is an understatement to say that the new system had some problems.
说新系统存在一些问题,其实是低估了。
此义侧重少报、低估,常用于财务语境。
The figures show an understatement of the company's liabilities.
这些数字显示公司负债被少报了。
litotes 是修辞学术语,如“not bad”表示“很好”,比 understatement 更具体,多用于修辞分析与文学语体,不宜直接替换日常用语。
meiosis 与 litotes 相近,但范围更广,可指任何将事物说得比实际更小的表达;属文学/修辞术语,日常对话中极少使用。
grammar · medium
易错句子It is understatement to say he is good at chess.
正确表达It is an understatement to say he is good at chess.
understatement是可数名词,表示“一种轻描淡写的说法”,在句中作表语时需要不定冠词;中文没有冠词概念,容易漏掉an。
grammar · medium
易错句子The report understatements the real damage.
正确表达The report understates the real damage.
understatement是名词,动词形式是understate。这里需要动词作谓语,不能用名词加s冒充动词。
grammar · medium
易错句子His understatement of the project's cost was serious.
正确表达His underestimate of the project's cost was serious.
understatement指“低调陈述,轻描淡写”,而“对成本的低估”应用underestimate(名词/动词)。这是词义混淆。
与 understatement 的「克制说法」义相对,指把事实说得过分。注意不与 understatement 的「少报」义相对。
同样表示言过其实,与 understatement 的「轻描淡写」义相反。与 overstatement 基本同义,但更常用于一般语境。
修辞术语,指故意夸大以产生效果,与 understatement 作为修辞手法(低调陈述)相反。较正式,多用于文学或修辞场景。
understatement 是刻意轻描淡写、压低事实;overstatement 则相反,指夸大其词、言过其实。两者词形相近、互为反义。
litotes 是 understatement 的一种固定修辞手法,通常借助否定式表达肯定(如 not bad 表示很好);understatement 泛指一切低调陈述,不只限于这种结构。
euphemism 是用温和、间接的词语替换刺耳或冒犯的说法,目的是避讳;understatement 则是刻意缩小事实的程度,两者动机和表达效果不同。
是轻描淡写;说得太轻了
To say the concert was good is an understatement—it was unforgettable.
说这场音乐会好听是轻描淡写——它令人难忘。
严重轻描淡写的说法
Calling the delay 'minor' was a gross understatement.
把延误称为“小事”是对事实的严重轻描淡写。
英式低调陈述;英国式的轻描淡写
'It's a bit chilly' is a classic example of British understatement.
“有点冷”是英式低调陈述的典型例子。
年度最轻描淡写的话;极度克制的说法
Saying he was 'slightly annoyed' was the understatement of the year.
说他“有点恼火”是今年最轻描淡写的话。
毫不夸张地说
It is no understatement to say this decision changed our lives.
毫不夸张地说,这个决定改变了我们的生活。
前缀 under-(不足)+ 词根 state(陈述)构成动词 understate,再加后缀 -ment(名词后缀)。同前缀词:underestimate、underdog;同根词:statement、overstate;同后缀词:achievement、development。
同为修辞手法,常与 understatement 搭配使用来表达言外之意。
也是一种含蓄表达,但侧重用温和的词语替代冒犯或直白的说法。
常借助 understatement 营造讽刺效果,语气更具攻击性。
是 understatement 的一种具体形式,通过双重否定来含蓄肯定。
描述 understatement 所具备的含蓄、不直白的特点。
这么说太轻了;这样说还不足以表达
The service at that hotel was not great—that's an understatement.
那家酒店的服务可不怎么样——这么说还太轻了。
说……是轻描淡写
To say I'm tired is an understatement.
说我很累都是轻描淡写。
年度最轻描淡写的话;极度轻描淡写
Calling the weather "a bit chilly" was the understatement of the year.
说天气“有点冷”真是年度最轻描淡写的话了。
这是今年最轻描淡写的说法。
Used sarcastically when someone makes an obvious understatement, such as calling a heatwave 'a bit warm'.
当某人把热浪说成“有点暖和”这种明显的轻描淡写时,人们会讽刺地说这句话。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.