Word · Frequency #3059
Fully loadedundergone
经历；经受
undergone is the past participle of undergo (irregular).
核心释义
experience or go through (something, especially a change or process)
- 1.
经历；度过某一阶段。
To experience; to pass through a phase.
- 2.
遭受；忍受；承受。
To suffer or endure; bear with.
经历；度过某一阶段。；遭受；忍受；承受。；遭受；经历；忍受；[法] 经受
用法In use
The old bridge underwent repairs last year.
用法提示：这里 underwent 是 undergo 的过去式，表示“经历、经受”。
The new employee is undergoing training this week.
用法提示：这里 undergoing 是 undergo 的现在分词，与 is 构成进行时，表示“正在经历”。
All passengers must undergo a security check before boarding.
用法提示：这里 undergo 用原形，与 must 搭配，表示“必须接受/经历”。
undergo + noun/pronoun
后接名词或代词作宾语，常指经历治疗或手术。
He underwent surgery for his knee.
他因膝盖接受了手术。
undergo + noun/pronoun
也可后接抽象名词，表示经历变化或过程。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- undergo surgery
- 接受手术
- He underwent surgery last week.他上周接受了手术。
- undergo treatment
- 接受治疗
- She is undergoing treatment for cancer.她正在接受癌症治疗。
- undergo a transformation
- 经历转变
- The city underwent a remarkable transformation.这座城市经历了显著的转变。
- undergo testing
- 接受测试
- The new drug underwent rigorous testing.这种新药经过了严格的测试。
- undergo a review
- 接受审查
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象你'在下面走'（under go），不得不经历或忍受上面的东西。
语境与语域Context & Register
通常用于正式或专业语境，如医疗、科学或变革经历。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words 'go', 'ago', and 'forgo' rhyme with 'undergo' because they share the same stressed vowel /əʊ/. 'Cargo' ends with the same letters but has primary stress on the first syllable, so it does not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.